mitral

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数据源: ai_enrichment
Mitral 是一个形容词,主要用于医学领域,指与心脏的二尖瓣(僧帽瓣)相关的,形容其形状或功能。

用法要点

句型搭配

Mitral 通常作为形容词修饰名词,用于描述心脏结构或相关疾病,常见于医学文献和对话中。

• mitral valve
• mitral regurgitation
• mitral stenosis

介词用法

Mitral 常与介词 of 或 in 连用,表示所属或位置关系,例如在描述心脏部位或疾病时。

• disease of the mitral valve
• abnormality in mitral function

语域说明

Mitral 是高度专业化的医学术语,主要用于医学、生物学和健康相关领域,日常对话中较少使用。

• mitral valve prolapse
• mitral annulus
• mitral leaflet

基础例句

The doctor said my grandfather has a problem with his mitral valve.

医生说我祖父的二尖瓣有问题。

She needs surgery to fix her mitral regurgitation.

她需要做手术来修复二尖瓣反流。

Mitral stenosis can cause shortness of breath during exercise.

二尖瓣狭窄可能导致运动时呼吸急促。

高级例句

The study focused on the long-term outcomes of percutaneous mitral valve repair in elderly patients.

这项研究关注老年患者经皮二尖瓣修复的长期效果。

Mitral regurgitation is often assessed using echocardiography to determine severity and guide treatment.

二尖瓣反流通常通过超声心动图评估严重程度并指导治疗。

In cardiology, mitral valve prolapse is a common condition that may require monitoring or intervention.

在心脏病学中,二尖瓣脱垂是一种常见状况,可能需要监测或干预。

高频搭配

verb

repair the mitral valvereplace the mitral valveassess mitral function

adjective

severe mitral regurgitationchronic mitral stenosisacute mitral insufficiency

noun

mitral valvemitral regurgitationmitral stenosismitral annulusmitral leaflet

adverb

severely mitralchronically mitralacutely mitral

preposition

of the mitral valvein mitral diseasewith mitral prolapse

phrase

mitral valve diseasemitral valve repairmitral valve replacementmitral valve prolapse

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a mitral problem.
✓ 正确:He has a problem with his mitral valve.

Mitral 是形容词,不能单独作名词使用;应具体说明是 mitral valve 或其他相关结构,以避免歧义。

❌ 错误:The mitral is leaking.
✓ 正确:The mitral valve is leaking.

Mitral 必须修饰名词,如 valve;直接使用 'the mitral' 不完整,在医学语境中不准确。

近义词辨析

bicuspid

Bicuspid 更通用,指有两个尖瓣的结构,可用于牙齿或心脏;mitral 特指心脏的二尖瓣,更具医学专业性。

The mitral valve is also known as the bicuspid valve in the heart.

atrioventricular

Atrioventricular 描述心房与心室之间的连接,包括二尖瓣和三尖瓣;mitral 仅指左心房和左心室之间的二尖瓣。

The mitral valve is one of the atrioventricular valves, along with the tricuspid valve.