mesophilic

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指细菌等微生物在中等温度(通常20-45°C)下生长最佳的特性,常用于描述适温菌。

用法要点

形容词用法

mesophilic 主要用作形容词,修饰名词如细菌、微生物、条件等,表示“嗜常温的”或“适温的”。

• mesophilic bacteria
• mesophilic conditions
• mesophilic fermentation

学术语域

该词属于专业术语,常见于生物学、微生物学、环境科学等学术领域,日常对话中较少使用。

• mesophilic organisms in soil
• mesophilic digestion process
• mesophilic enzyme activity

介词搭配

常与介词 at、in、for 连用,描述温度范围或应用场景,如 at mesophilic temperatures。

• optimal at mesophilic range
• growth in mesophilic environments
• suitable for mesophilic bacteria

基础例句

These bacteria are mesophilic, so they grow best at room temperature.

这些细菌是嗜常温的,所以在室温下生长得最好。

In home composting, mesophilic microbes help break down organic matter.

在家用堆肥中,嗜常温的微生物有助于分解有机物。

Keep the yogurt culture in a warm place, as it contains mesophilic bacteria.

把酸奶培养物放在温暖的地方,因为它含有嗜常温的细菌。

高级例句

The wastewater treatment plant uses mesophilic anaerobic digestion to reduce sludge volume.

这家污水处理厂采用嗜常温厌氧消化工艺来减少污泥体积。

Research indicates that mesophilic enzymes are more stable in industrial applications than thermophilic ones.

研究表明,在工业应用中,嗜常温的酶比嗜热的酶更稳定。

The study compared the efficiency of mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria in biogas production.

这项研究比较了嗜常温细菌和嗜热细菌在沼气生产中的效率。

高频搭配

adjective

mesophilic bacteriamesophilic microorganismsmesophilic conditionsmesophilic rangemesophilic fermentation

noun

mesophilesmesophilic digestionmesophilic growthmesophilic enzymesmesophilic processes

verb

thrive in mesophilic conditionscultivate mesophilic bacteriaoptimize for mesophilic growthstudy mesophilic organisms

adverb

typically mesophilicpredominantly mesophilicoptimally mesophilic

preposition

at mesophilic temperaturesin mesophilic environmentsfor mesophilic applications

phrase

mesophilic temperature rangemesophilic bacterial strainsmesophilic waste treatment

常见错误

❌ 错误:This bacteria is mesophilic, it likes cold temperatures.
✓ 正确:This bacteria is mesophilic, it thrives at moderate temperatures.

错误:mesophilic 指的是中等温度(约20-45°C),不是低温。正确用法应强调“适温”或“常温”,避免与嗜冷(psychrophilic)混淆。

❌ 错误:Mesophilic means it can grow in all temperatures.
✓ 正确:Mesophilic means it grows optimally within a moderate temperature range.

错误:mesophilic 不表示在所有温度下都能生长,而是特指在中等温度范围内生长最佳。正确用法需明确其温度特异性。

近义词辨析

thermophilic

thermophilic 指嗜热的,在高温(通常45-80°C)下生长最佳,而 mesophilic 适用于中等温度。

Thermophilic bacteria are used in hot compost, while mesophilic ones are common in cooler environments.

psychrophilic

psychrophilic 指嗜冷的,在低温(通常低于20°C)下生长最佳,与 mesophilic 的温度范围不同。

Psychrophilic organisms thrive in Arctic waters, whereas mesophilic bacteria prefer temperate zones.