meninges

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
脑膜是覆盖和保护大脑和脊髓的三层薄膜结构,包括硬脑膜、蛛网膜和软脑膜,属于医学术语。

用法要点

复数形式

meninges是复数名词,单数形式为meninx,但在日常使用中通常直接使用复数形式meninges来指代脑膜整体结构。

• inflammation of the meninges
• the meninges protect the brain

介词搭配

常与介词of连用表示所属关系,与in连用表示位置,与through连用表示穿透或传播途径。

• infection of the meninges
• in the meninges
• spread through the meninges

语域说明

meninges是高度专业化的医学术语,主要用于医学、生物学、神经科学等专业领域,日常对话中很少使用。

• meningeal irritation
• meningeal carcinomatosis

句型结构

常作为主语或宾语出现在描述疾病、解剖结构或生理功能的句子中,多用于被动语态或系表结构。

• The meninges were examined.
• Meninges are composed of three layers.

基础例句

The doctor said the infection has spread to the meninges.

医生说感染已经扩散到脑膜了。

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges around the brain.

脑膜炎是大脑周围脑膜的炎症。

The meninges provide important protection for the central nervous system.

脑膜为中枢神经系统提供了重要的保护。

Headaches can sometimes be caused by irritation of the meninges.

头痛有时可能是由脑膜刺激引起的。

高级例句

The study examined how pathogens cross the blood-brain barrier to infect the meninges.

这项研究探讨了病原体如何穿过血脑屏障感染脑膜。

MRI scans revealed thickening of the meninges indicative of chronic inflammation.

核磁共振扫描显示脑膜增厚,提示存在慢性炎症。

In the autopsy report, the pathologist noted hemorrhaging in the meningeal layers.

在尸检报告中,病理学家注意到脑膜层有出血现象。

The pharmaceutical company is developing new drugs that target meningeal infections more effectively.

这家制药公司正在开发能更有效针对脑膜感染的新药物。

高频搭配

verb

inflameinfectprotectcoversurroundirritate

adjective

inflamedinfectedthickenedmeningealcerebralspinal

noun

inflammationinfectionlayermembranemeningitisspace

adverb

severelyacutelychronicallyprimarilysecondarily

preposition

of the meningesin the meningesthrough the meningesbetween the meninges

phrase

inflammation of the meningesinfection of the meningeslayers of the meningesmeningeal carcinomatosis

常见错误

❌ 错误:The meninge is inflamed.
✓ 正确:The meninges are inflamed.

meninges是复数形式,虽然单数形式meninx存在,但在实际使用中几乎总是用复数形式meninges来指代脑膜整体结构。

❌ 错误:He has pain in his meninges.
✓ 正确:He has meningeal irritation.

中文学习者可能直译"脑膜疼痛",但英语中更常用专业术语如meningeal irritation或inflammation of the meninges来描述相关症状。

近义词辨析

meninges

特指覆盖大脑和脊髓的三层薄膜结构(硬脑膜、蛛网膜、软脑膜)的整体

The meninges consist of three protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

dura mater

仅指脑膜的最外层硬脑膜,是meninges的一部分而非同义词

The dura mater is the tough outer layer of the meninges.

meningeal membranes

与meninges基本同义,但更强调其膜状结构特性,在专业文献中可互换使用

The meningeal membranes provide both protection and nutrient exchange for neural tissues.