marble

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
大理石是一种坚硬的变质岩石,常用于建筑和雕塑;也指儿童游戏中的玻璃弹珠,或形容事物如大理石般光滑、冰冷或带有花纹。

用法要点

名词用法

作为名词时,marble 可指大理石材料、大理石制品(如雕塑)或玻璃弹珠。在建筑和艺术领域常见,也用于儿童游戏。

• a marble statue
• play marbles
• marble flooring

形容词用法

作为形容词时,marble 描述事物具有大理石的特性,如光滑、冰冷、坚硬或带有花纹,常用于修饰名词。

• marble countertop
• marble skin
• marble pattern

介词搭配

marble 常与介词 of 连用表示材质,如 made of marble;在游戏语境中,用 with 表示使用弹珠,如 play with marbles。

• a table of marble
• decorated with marble
• sculpted from marble

语域说明

在正式语体中,marble 多指建筑材料或艺术元素;在非正式语体,常指弹珠游戏或比喻性描述(如冷酷无情)。

• architectural marble
• lose one's marbles (idiom)
• marble-hearted

基础例句

The kitchen countertop is made of shiny white marble.

厨房台面是用闪亮的白色大理石制成的。

Children often play marbles in the schoolyard during recess.

孩子们课间经常在操场上玩弹珠游戏。

She has a collection of beautiful marble sculptures from Italy.

她收藏了一些来自意大利的漂亮大理石雕塑。

The old building features marble columns at the entrance.

那栋老建筑的入口处有大理石柱子。

高级例句

The architect specified Carrara marble for the lobby to enhance the luxury aesthetic.

建筑师指定使用卡拉拉大理石装饰大堂,以提升奢华美感。

In classical art, marble was prized for its durability and ability to hold fine details.

在古典艺术中,大理石因其耐用性和能保持精细细节而备受推崇。

The contract includes clauses for the sustainable sourcing of marble to meet environmental standards.

合同包含了大理石可持续采购的条款,以满足环保标准。

Geological studies indicate that this marble formation dates back to the Mesozoic era.

地质研究表明,这片大理石岩层可追溯到中生代。

高频搭配

verb

carve marblepolish marbleinstall marblequarry marbleimport marble

adjective

white marbleblack marblepolished marbleveined marbleancient marble

noun

marble statuemarble floormarble quarrymarble tilemarble sculpture

adverb

finely marblehighly polished marbleintricately carved marble

preposition

of marblewith marblein marblefrom marble

phrase

play marbleslose one's marblesmarble effectmarble cake

常见错误

❌ 错误:This table is marble.
✓ 正确:This table is made of marble.

错误:直接使用 'is marble' 描述材质不符合英语习惯。正确:应用 'made of marble' 或 'is marble' 作为形容词时需结合上下文(如 'a marble table')。

❌ 错误:I play marble with my friends.
✓ 正确:I play marbles with my friends.

错误:'marble' 作为游戏时应用复数形式 'marbles',指弹珠游戏整体或弹珠集合。正确:'play marbles' 是固定搭配。

近义词辨析

granite

granite 是花岗岩,一种火成岩,通常更坚硬、颗粒更粗,常用于台面和户外建筑;marble 是大理石,一种变质岩,更光滑、有花纹,多用于雕塑和室内装饰。

Granite is often used for kitchen counters due to its durability, while marble is preferred for elegant flooring.

stone

stone 是石头的统称,包括各种岩石如 limestone、sandstone;marble 特指大理石,是 stone 的一种,强调其特定材质和美观性。

The bridge was built from local stone, but the memorial features imported marble for its fine finish.