malleable

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数据源: ai_enrichment
malleable 指物质可被锤打或延展而不破裂,也比喻人或思想易于塑造或适应变化。

用法要点

句型搭配

常作表语或定语,用于描述物理性质或抽象特性,如 be malleable 或 a malleable material。

• be malleable
• a malleable substance
• highly malleable

介词用法

与介词 to 连用表示对某事物的适应性,如 malleable to change,强调可塑性或灵活性。

• malleable to pressure
• malleable to new ideas
• malleable to influence

语域说明

在科技、工程和心理学中常见,用于描述金属延展性或人格可塑性,日常口语中较少使用。

• malleable metal
• malleable personality
• malleable mind

基础例句

Gold is a malleable metal that can be shaped into thin sheets.

黄金是一种有延展性的金属,可以被塑造成薄片。

Children's minds are malleable and open to new learning experiences.

儿童的思维是可塑的,容易接受新的学习体验。

The clay became malleable after adding a little water.

加了一点水后,黏土变得有延展性了。

She has a malleable personality that adapts well to different social situations.

她的性格很灵活,能很好地适应不同的社交场合。

高级例句

In metallurgy, malleable alloys are crucial for manufacturing processes that require ductility.

在冶金学中,可锻合金对于需要延展性的制造过程至关重要。

The company's strategy is malleable to market fluctuations, allowing for quick adjustments.

公司的策略对市场波动具有适应性,便于快速调整。

Psychological studies show that adult brains remain malleable through neuroplasticity.

心理学研究表明,成年人的大脑通过神经可塑性仍保持可塑性。

In negotiations, a malleable approach can lead to more collaborative outcomes.

在谈判中,灵活的方法可以带来更多合作性的结果。

高频搭配

verb

be malleablebecome malleableremain malleablemake malleable

adjective

highly malleableeasily malleableless malleablesufficiently malleable

noun

malleable materialmalleable metalmalleable personalitymalleable mindmalleable clay

adverb

extremely malleableremarkably malleableinherently malleable

preposition

malleable tomalleable undermalleable with

phrase

malleable enough tomalleable in naturemalleable at high temperatures

常见错误

❌ 错误:The idea is malleable to be changed.
✓ 正确:The idea is malleable and can be changed.

错误使用了冗余结构 'to be changed',应直接用 'malleable' 表示可改变,或添加 'and' 连接从句。

❌ 错误:He is malleable in his opinion.
✓ 正确:He is malleable in his views.

'opinion' 通常指具体观点,而 'malleable' 更常与 'views' 或 'mind' 搭配,表示整体思维的可塑性。

近义词辨析

flexible

flexible 强调适应性或可变通性,常用于描述计划或态度;malleable 更侧重物质延展性或人格可塑性,带被动塑造意味。

Flexible schedules allow for work-life balance, while malleable metals can be hammered into shape.

ductile

ductile 特指金属等材料能被拉成细丝而不断裂,是技术术语;malleable 泛指可锻或延展,应用更广,包括抽象概念。

Copper is ductile for wiring, but gold is malleable for jewelry making.