lazy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
lazy 指缺乏活力或不愿付出努力,形容人懒惰、行动缓慢或事物怠惰的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

lazy 常用作形容词,描述人或事物的特性,可置于名词前或系动词后。

• He is a lazy student.
• She feels lazy today.

介词用法

lazy 可与 about 连用,表示对某事懒惰;与 in 连用,表示在某个方面懒惰。

• lazy about homework
• lazy in the morning

语域说明

lazy 在口语和书面语中均常见,语气中性偏贬义,正式场合可用 indolent 替代。

• lazy afternoon (非正式)
• indolent behavior (正式)

基础例句

I'm too lazy to cook dinner tonight, let's order pizza.

我今晚懒得做饭,我们点披萨吧。

My cat is so lazy; she sleeps all day on the sofa.

我的猫很懒,整天在沙发上睡觉。

Don't be lazy—clean your room before going out.

别偷懒,出门前把你的房间打扫干净。

高级例句

The lazy implementation of the algorithm led to inefficiencies in data processing.

该算法的惰性实现导致数据处理效率低下。

In business, a lazy approach to customer service can damage brand reputation.

在商业中,对客户服务的怠惰态度可能损害品牌声誉。

The study criticized the lazy assumptions in previous economic models.

这项研究批评了先前经济模型中的惰性假设。

高频搭配

verb

feel lazyget lazybecome lazyact lazy

adjective

lazy daylazy personlazy attitudelazy eye

noun

lazy boneslazy summerlazy riverlazy Susan

adverb

incredibly lazyrather lazysomewhat lazy

preposition

lazy aboutlazy inlazy with

phrase

lazy as a slothlazy weekendlazy load

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is lazy to study.
✓ 正确:He is lazy about studying.

lazy 后不直接跟不定式,常用 about + 动名词或名词表示对某事懒惰。

❌ 错误:She has a lazy character.
✓ 正确:She has a lazy personality.

character 多指道德品质,personality 更常描述个性特质,如懒惰。

近义词辨析

idle

idle 强调无事可做或未使用,中性或稍贬;lazy 强调不愿努力,更带贬义。

The machine is idle (闲置的) vs. He is lazy (懒惰的).

slothful

slothful 是 lazy 的正式同义词,语气更强,常用于文学或批评语境。

His slothful habits hindered his career progress.