lance

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
lance 作为名词指长矛或柳叶刀,作为动词表示用长矛攻击或快速冲进。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为动词时,常用于及物动词结构,如 'lance something' 表示刺穿或切开某物;不及物时,可搭配副词如 'lance forward' 表示快速前进。

• lance a boil
• lance into action
• lance through the crowd

介词用法

动词 lance 常与介词 'at' 或 'into' 连用,表示攻击或冲进的目标或方向,例如 'lance at the enemy' 或 'lance into the fray'。

• lance at the target
• lance into the market
• lance through the air

语域说明

名词 lance 多用于历史、军事或医疗语境;动词 lance 在正式或文学场景中更常见,日常口语较少使用。

• medieval lance
• surgical lance
• lance a charge

基础例句

In the medieval tournament, the knight lowered his lance and charged at the opponent.

在中世纪锦标赛中,骑士放低长矛,向对手冲去。

The doctor used a sterile lance to drain the abscess on the patient's arm.

医生用无菌柳叶刀引流了病人手臂上的脓肿。

He decided to lance into the crowded street to catch the bus before it left.

他决定冲进拥挤的街道,赶在公交车离开前上车。

高级例句

In historical analysis, the use of the lance by cavalry units significantly influenced battlefield tactics during the Middle Ages.

在历史分析中,骑兵部队使用长矛极大地影响了中世纪的战场战术。

The surgeon carefully lanced the cyst with a precision instrument to minimize tissue damage.

外科医生用精密仪器小心地切开囊肿,以最小化组织损伤。

During the business meeting, the CEO lanced into the discussion with a bold proposal to expand into new markets.

在商务会议中,首席执行官迅速介入讨论,提出了大胆的扩张新市场提案。

高频搭配

verb

wield a lancethrow a lancelower a lancebreak a lancecarry a lance

adjective

sharp lanceheavy lancewooden lanceceremonial lancecavalry lance

noun

lance tiplance bearerlance headlance formationlance corporal

adverb

swiftly lanceboldly lancedirectly lanceforcefully lance

preposition

lance atlance intolance throughlance with

phrase

lance a boillance a chargelance into actionbreak a lance for

常见错误

❌ 错误:He lanced the ball to score a goal.
✓ 正确:He kicked the ball to score a goal.

lance 作为动词通常指用尖锐物体刺穿或快速冲进,不适用于踢球动作;应使用更准确的动词如 kick。

❌ 错误:She used a lance to cut the paper.
✓ 正确:She used a knife to cut the paper.

lance 作为名词特指长矛或医疗柳叶刀,不适合用于日常切割纸张;应使用更通用的工具如 knife。

近义词辨析

spear

spear 泛指矛或标枪,用途更广,包括狩猎和战斗;lance 特指骑兵用的长矛,更具历史或军事色彩。

The hunter threw a spear at the deer. (lance 不常用于投掷场景)

pierce

pierce 强调刺穿或穿透的动作,可用于各种尖锐物体;lance 作为动词更正式,常指用长矛攻击或医疗切开。

The needle pierced her skin. (lance 不适用于细针动作)