lameness

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
lameness指因受伤、疾病或先天缺陷导致的行走困难或跛行状态,常用于描述人或动物的肢体功能障碍。

用法要点

句型搭配

lameness通常作为名词使用,常见于描述性句子中,如"The horse's lameness was evident after the race."或"His lameness prevented him from joining the hike."

• suffer from lameness
• cause lameness in
• treat lameness

介词用法

lameness常与介词"in"连用,表示跛行发生的部位,如"lameness in the left leg"。也可与"due to"或"because of"搭配说明原因。

• lameness in the hind legs
• lameness due to arthritis
• lameness because of an injury

语域说明

lameness在医学和兽医领域使用频繁,属于正式用语。在日常口语中,人们更倾向于使用"limp"或"hobble"等动词来描述跛行行为。

• clinical lameness
• temporary lameness
• severe lameness

基础例句

The old dog's lameness became more noticeable after long walks.

这只老狗跛行的情况在长时间散步后变得更加明显。

She developed a temporary lameness after twisting her ankle during the game.

她在比赛中扭伤脚踝后出现了暂时性跛行。

The vet examined the horse for any signs of lameness before the competition.

兽医在比赛前检查了这匹马是否有任何跛行迹象。

His lameness didn't stop him from enjoying his daily stroll in the park.

他的跛行并没有阻止他享受每天在公园散步的乐趣。

高级例句

The research paper analyzed the economic impact of lameness in dairy cattle on farm productivity.

这篇研究论文分析了奶牛跛行对农场生产力的经济影响。

Workplace safety protocols must address potential lameness issues caused by repetitive strain injuries.

工作场所安全规程必须解决因重复性劳损可能导致的跛行问题。

The insurance claim was denied due to pre-existing lameness not disclosed in the medical history.

由于未在病史中披露既有的跛行状况,该保险索赔被拒绝。

Veterinary conferences often feature sessions on advanced diagnostic techniques for equine lameness.

兽医会议通常设有关于马匹跛行高级诊断技术的专题讨论。

高频搭配

verb

cause lamenesstreat lamenessdiagnose lamenessprevent lamenessexhibit lameness

adjective

severe lamenesstemporary lamenesschronic lamenessmild lamenessclinical lameness

noun

degree of lamenesssigns of lamenesscause of lamenesstreatment for lamenesshistory of lameness

adverb

slightly lameobviously lamepermanently lametemporarily lame

preposition

lameness inlameness due tolameness because oflameness from

phrase

suffer from lamenesslead to lamenessresult in lamenessrecover from lameness

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a lame in his leg.
✓ 正确:He has lameness in his leg.

错误使用了形容词"lame"作为名词。lameness才是正确的名词形式,表示"跛行"的状态或状况。

❌ 错误:The lameness reason is unknown.
✓ 正确:The cause of lameness is unknown.

中文直译错误。英语中表达"...的原因"应使用"cause of..."或"reason for...",而不是"reason"直接修饰名词。

近义词辨析

limp

limp通常作为动词或名词,强调跛行的动作或方式;而lameness是名词,更侧重于跛行的状态或医学状况。

He walked with a slight limp after the injury. (强调行走方式) / The veterinarian diagnosed chronic lameness in the animal. (强调医学状况)

disability

disability含义更广泛,指任何类型的残疾或功能障碍;lameness特指影响行走能力的肢体功能障碍,范围更窄。

The company provides accommodations for employees with disabilities. (泛指各种残疾) / The racehorse was retired due to persistent lameness. (特指跛行)