joy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
joy 指强烈的快乐或幸福情感,常由美好事物或事件引发,也可指令人高兴的人或事。

用法要点

句型搭配

joy 常用作不可数名词表示情感,如 feel joy;作可数名词时指具体乐事,如 a joy to watch。动词形式 joy 较少用,多用于文学或古语。

• feel great joy
• a joy to behold
• joy in helping others

介词用法

与 with 连用表示伴随状态,如 with joy;与 in 连用表示来源或原因,如 find joy in simple things;与 of 连用表示所属,如 the joy of victory。

• jump with joy
• take joy in learning
• the joy of parenthood

语域说明

joy 在正式和日常语境都常见,但比 happiness 更强调强烈、外显的快乐。动词形式较正式或文学化,日常口语多用 make happy 等替代。

• Her joy was evident.
• It joys me to see you.
• a moment of pure joy

基础例句

The children's laughter filled the room with joy.

孩子们的笑声让整个房间充满了欢乐。

She felt a sudden joy when she saw her old friend.

看到老朋友时,她突然感到一阵喜悦。

It's a joy to watch the sunset over the ocean.

观看海上日落是一件乐事。

He couldn't hide his joy after winning the game.

赢得比赛后,他掩饰不住自己的高兴。

高级例句

The research highlights the psychological benefits of experiencing joy in daily activities.

这项研究强调了在日常活动中体验快乐的心理益处。

In the business report, employee joy is linked to increased productivity and retention.

在商业报告中,员工的快乐与提高的生产力和留任率相关。

The philosopher argued that true joy stems from inner contentment rather than external achievements.

这位哲学家认为,真正的快乐源于内心的满足而非外在的成就。

The conference speaker emphasized fostering a culture of joy in the workplace to boost innovation.

会议演讲者强调在工作场所培养快乐文化以促进创新。

高频搭配

verb

feel joybring joyexpress joyshare joyfind joy

adjective

great joypure joysheer joyimmense joytrue joy

noun

joy of lifejoy of discoveryjoy of successjoy of friendship

adverb

joyfullyjoyouslyoverjoyed

preposition

with joyin joyfor joyof joy

phrase

jump for joyburst with joytears of joyfull of joy

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have many joys in my life.
✓ 正确:I have much joy in my life. 或 I find many joys in my life.

joy 作不可数名词表示情感时,不用 many 修饰,应用 much 或 a lot of;作可数名词指具体乐事时可用 many,但更常说 find joys。

❌ 错误:She joys to travel.
✓ 正确:She enjoys traveling. 或 Traveling brings her joy.

动词 joy 在现代英语中很少用,尤其不接不定式;应用 enjoy 或改用名词结构,更符合习惯。

近义词辨析

happiness

happiness 更泛指持久、整体的幸福状态,较内敛;joy 强调强烈、瞬间的快乐,常外显。

Happiness is a state of mind, while joy is the emotion you feel when you receive good news.

delight

delight 指由特定事物引起的强烈愉悦,比 joy 更短暂、具体;joy 可更抽象或深刻。

The puppy's antics brought her delight, but the birth of her child brought her profound joy.