joy
用法要点
句型搭配
joy 常用作不可数名词表示情感,如 feel joy;作可数名词时指具体乐事,如 a joy to watch。动词形式 joy 较少用,多用于文学或古语。
介词用法
与 with 连用表示伴随状态,如 with joy;与 in 连用表示来源或原因,如 find joy in simple things;与 of 连用表示所属,如 the joy of victory。
语域说明
joy 在正式和日常语境都常见,但比 happiness 更强调强烈、外显的快乐。动词形式较正式或文学化,日常口语多用 make happy 等替代。
基础例句
The children's laughter filled the room with joy.
孩子们的笑声让整个房间充满了欢乐。
She felt a sudden joy when she saw her old friend.
看到老朋友时,她突然感到一阵喜悦。
It's a joy to watch the sunset over the ocean.
观看海上日落是一件乐事。
He couldn't hide his joy after winning the game.
赢得比赛后,他掩饰不住自己的高兴。
高级例句
The research highlights the psychological benefits of experiencing joy in daily activities.
这项研究强调了在日常活动中体验快乐的心理益处。
In the business report, employee joy is linked to increased productivity and retention.
在商业报告中,员工的快乐与提高的生产力和留任率相关。
The philosopher argued that true joy stems from inner contentment rather than external achievements.
这位哲学家认为,真正的快乐源于内心的满足而非外在的成就。
The conference speaker emphasized fostering a culture of joy in the workplace to boost innovation.
会议演讲者强调在工作场所培养快乐文化以促进创新。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
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phrase
常见错误
joy 作不可数名词表示情感时,不用 many 修饰,应用 much 或 a lot of;作可数名词指具体乐事时可用 many,但更常说 find joys。
动词 joy 在现代英语中很少用,尤其不接不定式;应用 enjoy 或改用名词结构,更符合习惯。
近义词辨析
happiness
happiness 更泛指持久、整体的幸福状态,较内敛;joy 强调强烈、瞬间的快乐,常外显。
Happiness is a state of mind, while joy is the emotion you feel when you receive good news.
delight
delight 指由特定事物引起的强烈愉悦,比 joy 更短暂、具体;joy 可更抽象或深刻。
The puppy's antics brought her delight, but the birth of her child brought her profound joy.