infraclavicular
用法要点
介词用法
infraclavicular 常与介词 "in" 或 "of" 连用，表示位置或所属关系，例如 "in the infraclavicular region" 或 "infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus"。
语域说明
infraclavicular 是高度专业化的医学术语，主要用于医学、解剖学或临床场景，日常对话中极少使用，应避免在非专业语境下误用。
句型搭配
infraclavicular 通常作为形容词修饰名词，构成名词短语，如 "infraclavicular area"，或在句子中作定语，例如 "The surgeon made an infraclavicular incision."
基础例句
The doctor said the pain is in the infraclavicular area, so we need an X-ray.
医生说疼痛在锁骨下区域，所以我们需要拍X光片。
After the fall, she felt a sharp ache in her infraclavicular region.
摔倒后，她感到锁骨下区域有剧烈疼痛。
The nurse checked the infraclavicular lymph nodes during the routine exam.
护士在常规检查中检查了锁骨下淋巴结。
He pointed to the infraclavicular spot where the injection was given.
他指向注射的锁骨下位置。
高级例句
The study compared the efficacy of infraclavicular versus axillary brachial plexus blocks for upper limb surgery.
该研究比较了锁骨下与腋路臂丛神经阻滞在上肢手术中的效果。
Infraclavicular catheter placement is recommended for long-term central venous access in critical care patients.
对于危重病人，建议采用锁骨下导管置入进行长期中心静脉通路。
The anatomical variations in the infraclavicular region can affect the success rate of nerve block procedures.
锁骨下区域的解剖变异可能影响神经阻滞手术的成功率。
In the surgical report, the infraclavicular approach was documented to minimize tissue trauma.
手术报告中记录采用锁骨下入路以最小化组织创伤。
高频搭配
adjective
noun
verb
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
infraclavicular 本身已包含 "under the clavicle" 的意思，重复使用 "under the clavicle" 是冗余的；应直接使用 "infraclavicular region" 等标准短语。
infraclavicular 是形容词，不能单独作名词使用；必须修饰一个名词，如 "pain"、"area" 或 "incision"，以构成完整意义。
近义词辨析
subclavicular
subclavicular 与 infraclavicular 在医学上常互换使用，都指锁骨下，但 infraclavicular 更常见于描述特定区域或手术，而 subclavicular 可能更强调解剖位置。
The subclavicular muscle is often referenced in anatomy, while infraclavicular block is a common anesthetic technique.
supraclavicular
supraclavicular 指锁骨上方，与 infraclavicular（锁骨下方）形成对比；两者描述相反的位置，在医学语境中需准确区分以避免混淆。
Supraclavicular lymph nodes are above the clavicle, whereas infraclavicular nodes are below it.