inculcate
用法要点
句型搭配
inculcate 通常用于“inculcate something in/into someone”或“inculcate someone with something”句型，强调将观念灌输给他人。
介词用法
常用介词 in 或 into 表示灌输的对象，如“inculcate in someone”；也可用 with 表示灌输的内容，如“inculcate with something”。
语域说明
inculcate 是正式用语，多用于教育、培训、道德或文化传承等严肃语境，日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
Parents try to inculcate good manners in their children from a young age.
父母试图从小向孩子灌输良好的礼仪。
The coach works hard to inculcate a strong team spirit in the players.
教练努力向球员灌输强烈的团队精神。
Teachers aim to inculcate a love of reading in their students.
老师旨在向学生灌输对阅读的热爱。
She tried to inculcate the habit of saving money in her younger brother.
她试图向弟弟灌输存钱的习惯。
高级例句
The training program is designed to inculcate ethical standards in all new employees.
该培训计划旨在向所有新员工灌输道德标准。
Universities play a key role in inculcating critical thinking skills in students.
大学在向学生灌输批判性思维技能方面起着关键作用。
The company's culture inculcates innovation and collaboration among its staff.
公司的文化在员工中灌输创新和协作精神。
Educational policies should inculcate environmental awareness in the younger generation.
教育政策应向年轻一代灌输环境意识。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
inculcate 后不直接接不定式 to do，应使用“inculcate something in someone”结构，something 为灌输的内容（如名词 honesty）。
inculcate 不与 about 连用，正确介词是 in 或 into，表示灌输的对象。
近义词辨析
instill
instill 强调逐渐、自然地灌输，常用于情感或态度，比 inculcate 更通用，语气稍轻；inculcate 更强调反复、有意识的教导，多用于价值观或习惯。
Teachers instill confidence in students (逐渐培养信心) vs. Teachers inculcate discipline in students (反复灌输纪律)。
imbue
imbue 指使充满或渗透某种品质或情感，常带被动意味，如“imbued with passion”；inculcate 更主动，指通过教导灌输。
The speech imbued the audience with hope (使听众充满希望) vs. The mentor inculcated professional ethics in the intern (向实习生灌输职业道德)。