incomprehensible

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指事物或概念极其复杂、难以理解或解释,常用来形容语言、行为、理论等令人费解。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作表语或定语,描述主语或名词的难以理解性,常见于正式或书面语境。

• It is incomprehensible to me.
• an incomprehensible decision
• find something incomprehensible

介词用法

常与介词 'to' 连用,表示对某人来说难以理解,强调主观感受。

• incomprehensible to most people
• incomprehensible to the public
• incomprehensible to beginners

语域说明

多用于正式场合,如学术、商务或严肃讨论,形容高度复杂或抽象的事物,日常口语中较少使用。

• incomprehensible jargon
• incomprehensible logic
• incomprehensible complexity

基础例句

The instructions were so confusing that they seemed incomprehensible to me.

这些说明太混乱了,对我来说简直无法理解。

His sudden anger was incomprehensible to everyone at the party.

他突然发怒,让派对上的所有人都感到费解。

I find it incomprehensible why she would quit such a good job.

我实在想不通她为什么要辞掉这么好的工作。

The movie's plot was so complex that it became incomprehensible halfway through.

这部电影的情节太复杂了,看到一半就让人摸不着头脑。

高级例句

The quantum physics lecture was incomprehensible to most undergraduate students due to its advanced mathematical concepts.

由于涉及高深的数学概念,这场量子物理讲座对大多数本科生来说难以理解。

The legal document's jargon made it incomprehensible to non-specialists, requiring expert interpretation.

这份法律文件的行话让非专业人士无法理解,需要专家解读。

In the business meeting, the CEO's strategy seemed incomprehensible at first, but later proved innovative.

在商务会议上,CEO的策略起初显得费解,但后来被证明具有创新性。

The research paper's abstract was so dense that it remained incomprehensible without prior knowledge of the field.

这篇研究论文的摘要非常晦涩,没有相关领域知识的人根本无法理解。

高频搭配

verb

find incomprehensibleseem incomprehensibleremain incomprehensiblemake incomprehensiblerender incomprehensible

adjective

utterly incomprehensibletotally incomprehensiblecompletely incomprehensiblealmost incomprehensiblesimply incomprehensible

noun

incomprehensible languageincomprehensible behaviorincomprehensible theoryincomprehensible complexityincomprehensible mystery

adverb

utterly incomprehensibletotally incomprehensiblecompletely incomprehensiblealmost incomprehensiblesimply incomprehensible

preposition

incomprehensible toincomprehensible forincomprehensible in

phrase

beyond comprehensiondefy understandingmake no senseleave someone baffledbe a mystery

常见错误

❌ 错误:This book is incomprehensible for me.
✓ 正确:This book is incomprehensible to me.

错误在于使用了介词 'for',而 'incomprehensible' 通常与 'to' 连用,表示对某人来说难以理解。应改为 'to' 以符合习惯用法。

❌ 错误:He made an incomprehensible mistake.
✓ 正确:He made an inexplicable mistake.

错误在于用 'incomprehensible' 形容错误,但该词更常指复杂或抽象事物的难以理解,而 'inexplicable' 更适合描述无法解释的简单错误。应改用更贴切的近义词。

近义词辨析

unintelligible

'unintelligible' 强调语言或声音模糊不清而无法理解,如口齿不清或噪音干扰;'incomprehensible' 更侧重内容复杂或抽象导致理解困难。

The speaker's accent made his speech unintelligible, but the topic itself was not incomprehensible.

inexplicable

'inexplicable' 指无法解释或说明原因,常形容事件或行为;'incomprehensible' 更强调理解上的难度,多用于理论或概念。

Her sudden departure was inexplicable, while the scientific theory behind it remained incomprehensible to many.