hyperplasia

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数据源: ai_enrichment
增生是指细胞或组织数量异常增加的一种病理现象,常见于医学领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

hyperplasia 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述医学状况的句子中,如“The patient has hyperplasia of the thyroid gland.” 或“Hyperplasia can lead to organ enlargement.”

• Hyperplasia of the prostate
• Benign hyperplasia
• Hyperplasia caused by hormonal changes

介词用法

hyperplasia 常与介词“of”连用,表示增生的部位或类型,例如“hyperplasia of the adrenal gland”。在学术语境中,也可能使用“in”表示发生位置,如“hyperplasia in the endometrium”。

• Hyperplasia of the skin
• Hyperplasia in the bone marrow
• Hyperplasia due to inflammation

语域说明

hyperplasia 是一个专业医学术语,主要用于医学、生物学和健康相关领域。在日常对话中较少使用,但在讨论疾病或医疗状况时可能出现。

• Medical report: hyperplasia detected
• Research paper on hyperplasia mechanisms
• Doctor explaining hyperplasia to a patient

基础例句

The doctor said my thyroid hyperplasia might need medication.

医生说我的甲状腺增生可能需要药物治疗。

She learned about hyperplasia in her health class at school.

她在学校的健康课上学习了关于增生的知识。

Hyperplasia can sometimes be harmless, but it's best to check with a doctor.

增生有时可能无害,但最好咨询医生确认。

高级例句

The study investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women.

这项研究调查了绝经后妇女子宫内膜增生的分子机制。

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition affecting older men, often requiring surgical intervention.

良性前列腺增生是影响老年男性的常见病症,通常需要手术干预。

In oncology, distinguishing between hyperplasia and neoplasia is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

在肿瘤学中,区分增生和肿瘤形成对于准确诊断和治疗规划至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

cause hyperplasialead to hyperplasiaresult in hyperplasiatreat hyperplasiadiagnose hyperplasia

adjective

benign hyperplasiamalignant hyperplasiafocal hyperplasiadiffuse hyperplasiareactive hyperplasia

noun

prostate hyperplasiaendometrial hyperplasiaadrenal hyperplasiathyroid hyperplasiahyperplasia cells

adverb

excessively hyperplasiarapidly hyperplasiaabnormally hyperplasia

preposition

hyperplasia ofhyperplasia inhyperplasia due to

phrase

hyperplasia and hypertrophyhyperplasia of unknown originhyperplasia treatment options

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a hyperplasia in my leg.
✓ 正确:I have hyperplasia in my leg tissue.

hyperplasia 通常指细胞或组织的异常增生,而不是一个具体的物体或肿块。正确用法应指定增生的部位或类型,如“hyperplasia in the leg tissue”。

❌ 错误:Hyperplasia means the same as cancer.
✓ 正确:Hyperplasia is an increase in cell numbers, which can be benign or malignant, but not all hyperplasia leads to cancer.

增生并不等同于癌症。增生是细胞数量增加,可能是良性或恶性的,但许多增生情况是良性的,不会发展成癌症。混淆两者可能导致误解医学信息。

近义词辨析

hypertrophy

hypertrophy 指细胞或组织体积增大,而 hyperplasia 指细胞数量增加。两者都可能导致器官变大,但机制不同:hypertrophy 是细胞变大,hyperplasia 是细胞增多。

Muscle growth from exercise is often due to hypertrophy (cells getting larger), whereas thyroid enlargement might involve hyperplasia (more cells).

neoplasia

neoplasia 指新生物或肿瘤的形成,通常涉及失控的细胞生长,可能是良性或恶性。hyperplasia 是细胞数量增加,但可能可逆或受调控;neoplasia 往往暗示更持久的异常生长。

Hyperplasia in the endometrium might resolve with treatment, but neoplasia could indicate a precancerous or cancerous condition.