hussar

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
hussar 指历史上欧洲军队中身着华丽制服的轻骑兵,尤以匈牙利和波兰的骑兵部队闻名。

用法要点

名词用法

hussar 通常作为可数名词使用,指单个轻骑兵或轻骑兵部队,常用于历史或军事语境中。

• a hussar regiment
• the hussars charged
• Polish hussars

介词搭配

常与介词 of 连用表示所属部队,如 hussars of the French army;在描述行动时可用 in 表示状态,如 dressed in hussar uniform。

• hussars of the 7th Regiment
• served in the hussars
• officer in the hussars

语域说明

hussar 属于正式和历史词汇,多用于书面语、历史文献或军事讨论,日常口语中较少使用,可能被更通用的 cavalry 替代。

• historical accounts of hussars
• the hussar tradition
• mounted hussars

基础例句

In the movie, the hussars charged bravely across the battlefield.

在电影中,轻骑兵们勇敢地冲过战场。

My grandfather served as a hussar during the war.

我祖父在战争期间曾是一名轻骑兵。

The museum has an exhibit on Polish hussars and their uniforms.

博物馆有一个关于波兰轻骑兵及其制服的展览。

高级例句

The tactical mobility of hussars was crucial in Napoleonic warfare, allowing rapid flanking maneuvers.

在拿破仑战争中,轻骑兵的战术机动性至关重要,使他们能够快速进行侧翼包抄。

Historical analysis shows that Hungarian hussars significantly influenced European cavalry doctrines in the 18th century.

历史分析表明,匈牙利轻骑兵在18世纪对欧洲骑兵学说产生了重大影响。

In military history conferences, scholars often debate the role of hussars in early modern European conflicts.

在军事史会议上,学者们经常讨论轻骑兵在欧洲近代早期冲突中的作用。

高频搭配

verb

chargeserverideattackpatrol

adjective

HungarianPolishFrenchlightmountedhistorical

noun

regimentuniformcavalryofficertroopersquadron

adverb

bravelyswiftlytraditionallyhistorically

preposition

ofinwithfrom

phrase

hussar regimentlight hussarmounted hussarhussar uniformhussar tradition

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a hussar soldier.
✓ 正确:He is a hussar.

hussar 本身已指轻骑兵,无需再加 soldier,否则显得冗余。正确用法是直接使用 hussar 作为名词。

❌ 错误:The hussar are riding horses.
✓ 正确:The hussars are riding horses.

hussar 是可数名词,指多个轻骑兵时应用复数形式 hussars。动词需与复数主语一致,用 are 而非 is。

近义词辨析

cavalry

cavalry 是更通用的术语,泛指所有骑兵部队,包括重骑兵和轻骑兵;而 hussar 特指历史上欧洲的轻骑兵,通常与特定国家或华丽制服相关。

The cavalry included both heavy knights and light hussars for different tactical roles.

dragoon

dragoon 指历史上既能骑马作战又能下马步战的骑兵,机动性较强;hussar 则更专注于快速轻装骑兵角色,常与冲锋和侦察任务关联。

While dragoons often dismounted to fight, hussars typically remained mounted for swift attacks.