horse

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
horse 指一种大型哺乳动物,常用于骑乘、运输或农业,也引申为骑兵或支撑物,动词表示骑马或取笑。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于描述马的特征或用途,如 'a horse of a different color'(完全不同的情况);作为动词时,多用于非正式语境,如 'horse around'(胡闹)。

• ride a horse
• horse around
• a horse of a different color

介词用法

与介词 'on' 连用表示骑马状态,如 'on horseback'(骑马);与 'of' 连用表示马的种类或属性,如 'a horse of great strength'(一匹强壮的馬)。

• on horseback
• a horse of great strength
• off the horse

语域说明

名词用法普遍,适用于正式和非正式场合;动词用法较口语化,多用于日常对话或非正式写作,如 'horse around' 表示嬉戏打闹。

• horse racing (正式)
• horse around (非正式)
• horse trade (商务)

基础例句

I learned to ride a horse when I was ten years old.

我十岁时学会了骑马。

The children love to horse around in the park after school.

孩子们放学后喜欢在公园里嬉戏打闹。

We saw a beautiful wild horse running across the field.

我们看到一匹漂亮的野马跑过田野。

Can you help me feed the horse in the stable?

你能帮我喂马厩里的马吗?

高级例句

In medieval Europe, the horse was crucial for transportation and warfare, often symbolizing nobility.

在中世纪欧洲,马对运输和战争至关重要,常象征贵族身份。

The company's new product is a dark horse in the market, surprising competitors with its innovative features.

公司的新产品是市场上的黑马,以其创新功能让竞争对手感到惊讶。

Agricultural studies show that horse power remains relevant in some rural areas for plowing fields.

农业研究表明,马力在某些农村地区犁地时仍然重要。

During the negotiation, they engaged in horse trading to reach a mutually beneficial agreement.

在谈判中,他们进行了讨价还价以达成互利协议。

高频搭配

verb

ride a horsemount a horsedismount a horsetrain a horsefeed a horse

adjective

wild horsedomestic horsestrong horsefast horseold horse

noun

horse racehorse powerhorse shoehorse backhorse stable

adverb

wildly (as in run wildly like a horse)steadily (as in ride steadily)quickly (as in move quickly)

preposition

on horsebackoff the horseby horsewith a horsefor the horse

phrase

horse arounddark horsehold your horseshorse of a different colorbeat a dead horse

常见错误

❌ 错误:I horse to school every day.
✓ 正确:I ride a horse to school every day.

错误:'horse' 作为动词时,通常不直接表示 '骑马' 的动作,而是更口语化如 'horse around'。正确用法应使用 'ride a horse' 来表达骑马。

❌ 错误:The horse is run fast.
✓ 正确:The horse runs fast.

错误:中文学习者可能受母语影响,在描述马跑得快时错误使用 'is run'。正确用法应使用一般现在时 'runs',因为 'horse' 是第三人称单数主语。

近义词辨析

pony

pony 指小马或矮种马,体型比 horse 小,通常用于儿童骑乘或娱乐,而 horse 泛指各种马,包括大型马。

Children often learn to ride on a pony before moving to a full-sized horse.

steed

steed 是文学或古语词,指骏马或战马,带有诗意或英勇色彩,而 horse 是通用词,适用于日常和正式语境。

The knight mounted his noble steed and rode into battle.