hilar

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数据源: ai_enrichment
hilar 是一个医学术语,指器官或结构(如肺、淋巴结)的入口或门部区域,常用于描述解剖位置或相关病变。

用法要点

句型搭配

hilar 通常作为形容词修饰名词,描述解剖结构的位置,常见于医学文献和诊断报告中,用于精确指示器官的门部区域。

• hilar lymph nodes
• hilar region of the lung
• hilar mass

介词用法

hilar 常与介词 in、at、of 等连用,表示位置或所属关系,例如 in the hilar area 或 hilar of the kidney,强调门部在器官中的具体方位。

• in the hilar region
• at the hilar level
• hilar of the spleen

语域说明

hilar 属于专业医学术语,主要用于医学、解剖学、放射学等领域,日常对话中极少使用,学习者应避免在非专业场合误用。

• hilar adenopathy
• hilar calcification
• hilar shadow

基础例句

The doctor noted some swelling in the hilar lymph nodes during the check-up.

医生在检查时发现门部淋巴结有些肿胀。

On the X-ray, there is a shadow near the hilar region of the lung.

在X光片上,肺部门部区域附近有一个阴影。

She felt pain around the hilar area after the infection.

感染后,她感到门部区域周围疼痛。

高级例句

The CT scan revealed a hilar mass suggestive of lymphoma, requiring further biopsy for confirmation.

CT扫描显示一个门部肿块,提示可能为淋巴瘤,需要进一步活检确认。

In the medical report, hilar adenopathy was documented as a key finding in the patient's sarcoidosis case.

在医疗报告中,门部淋巴结病被记录为该患者结节病病例的关键发现。

The radiologist emphasized the importance of assessing hilar calcification in differential diagnoses of pulmonary diseases.

放射科医生强调了评估门部钙化在肺部疾病鉴别诊断中的重要性。

高频搭配

adjective

hilar lymph nodeshilar regionhilar masshilar adenopathyhilar calcification

noun

hilar of the lunghilar of the kidneyhilar shadowhilar enlargementhilar structure

verb

involve the hilarobscure the hilarvisualize the hilarassess the hilar

preposition

in the hilar areaat the hilar levelof hilar originwith hilar involvement

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a hilar pain in my stomach.
✓ 正确:I have pain in the hilar region of the lung.

错误:hilar 是医学术语,特指器官的门部,如肺或肾,不适用于胃等非特定结构。正确用法应指定相关器官,避免泛化。

❌ 错误:The hilar is very important for breathing.
✓ 正确:The hilar region of the lung is involved in air passage.

错误:hilar 作为形容词,不能单独作主语;应修饰名词如 region 或 nodes。正确用法需结合具体解剖结构,确保语法和语义准确。

近义词辨析

hilum

hilum 是名词,指器官的门部或凹陷处,而 hilar 是形容词,描述与门部相关的事物;hilum 更侧重解剖位置,hilar 用于修饰特征。

The hilum of the kidney contains blood vessels (名词指位置); hilar lymph nodes are often enlarged in infections (形容词修饰节点)。

portal

portal 也指入口或门,但更常用于描述肝脏的门静脉系统或广义入口,而 hilar 特指肺、肾等器官的解剖门部,医学语境中更精确。

Portal hypertension affects liver circulation (涉及肝脏系统); hilar masses are common in lung cancer diagnoses (特指肺部门部)。