hector

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数据源: ai_enrichment
hector 指通过威吓、说大话或折磨来欺负或愚弄他人,常用于描述欺凌行为。

用法要点

句型搭配

hector 通常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示被威吓的对象,也可用于被动语态。

• hector someone into doing something
• be hectored by a bully

介词用法

常与介词 into 连用,表示威吓某人做某事;也可与 about 或 over 搭配,表示就某事进行威吓。

• hector into submission
• hector about a mistake

语域说明

hector 多用于正式或书面语境,描述持续的、令人不快的威吓行为,日常口语中较少使用。

• hector in political debates
• hector in workplace conflicts

基础例句

The older kids often hector the younger ones on the playground.

大孩子们经常在操场上威吓小孩子们。

He hectored his brother into giving him the toy.

他威吓弟弟把玩具给他。

Stop hectoring me about my homework; I'll do it later.

别就我的作业威吓我了,我稍后会做的。

高级例句

In the meeting, the manager hectored the team over the missed deadline.

在会议上,经理就错过截止日期一事威吓团队。

The politician was known for hectoring opponents during debates.

这位政治家以在辩论中威吓对手而闻名。

Academic environments should discourage hectoring behavior to foster collaboration.

学术环境应阻止威吓行为,以促进合作。

高频搭配

verb

hector someonehector into submissionhector relentlessly

adjective

hectoring tonehectoring behaviorhectoring manner

noun

hector of the grouphector in the officehector's intimidation

adverb

hector aggressivelyhector constantlyhector verbally

preposition

hector intohector abouthector over

phrase

play the hectorhector and bullystop hectoring

常见错误

❌ 错误:He hectored to me.
✓ 正确:He hectored me.

hector 是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要加介词 to。

❌ 错误:She is hectoring with her friends.
✓ 正确:She is hectoring her friends.

hector 表示威吓某人,通常不接 with,除非在特定语境中表示一起威吓,但更常见的是直接接宾语。

近义词辨析

bully

bully 更通用,指任何形式的欺凌,包括身体或心理;hector 特指通过言语威吓或说大话来折磨他人。

He bullies others by taking their lunch money. (bully 可能涉及行动) vs. He hectors others with loud threats. (hector 强调言语威吓)

intimidate

intimidate 强调通过威胁或恐惧使他人顺从,可能更正式;hector 更侧重于持续的、烦人的威吓行为。

The boss intimidated employees with strict rules. (intimidate 可能更隐性) vs. The boss hectored employees over minor errors. (hector 更显性且烦人)