hector
用法要点
句型搭配
hector 通常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示被威吓的对象,也可用于被动语态。
介词用法
常与介词 into 连用,表示威吓某人做某事;也可与 about 或 over 搭配,表示就某事进行威吓。
语域说明
hector 多用于正式或书面语境,描述持续的、令人不快的威吓行为,日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
The older kids often hector the younger ones on the playground.
大孩子们经常在操场上威吓小孩子们。
He hectored his brother into giving him the toy.
他威吓弟弟把玩具给他。
Stop hectoring me about my homework; I'll do it later.
别就我的作业威吓我了,我稍后会做的。
高级例句
In the meeting, the manager hectored the team over the missed deadline.
在会议上,经理就错过截止日期一事威吓团队。
The politician was known for hectoring opponents during debates.
这位政治家以在辩论中威吓对手而闻名。
Academic environments should discourage hectoring behavior to foster collaboration.
学术环境应阻止威吓行为,以促进合作。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
hector 是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要加介词 to。
hector 表示威吓某人,通常不接 with,除非在特定语境中表示一起威吓,但更常见的是直接接宾语。
近义词辨析
bully
bully 更通用,指任何形式的欺凌,包括身体或心理;hector 特指通过言语威吓或说大话来折磨他人。
He bullies others by taking their lunch money. (bully 可能涉及行动) vs. He hectors others with loud threats. (hector 强调言语威吓)
intimidate
intimidate 强调通过威胁或恐惧使他人顺从,可能更正式;hector 更侧重于持续的、烦人的威吓行为。
The boss intimidated employees with strict rules. (intimidate 可能更隐性) vs. The boss hectored employees over minor errors. (hector 更显性且烦人)