hecatomb
用法要点
句型搭配
hecatomb 通常用作可数名词，在句子中作主语或宾语，常与描述规模、原因或结果的动词或形容词搭配。
介词用法
hecatomb 常与介词 of 连用，表示屠杀或牺牲的对象，如 a hecatomb of soldiers；也可用 in 表示在某种背景下发生，如 in the hecatomb of war。
语域说明
hecatomb 属于正式或文学用语，多用于历史、宗教或比喻性语境，日常口语中较少使用，常见于学术写作、新闻报道或文学作品。
基础例句
In ancient Greece, they would offer a hecatomb to honor the gods during festivals.
在古希腊，人们会在节日期间献上百牲祭以敬奉神灵。
The story described a hecatomb that took place after the war, with many animals sacrificed.
这个故事描述了一场战后发生的大祭，许多动物被献祭。
We learned about hecatombs in history class, and it sounded like a massive ritual.
我们在历史课上学到了百牲祭，听起来像是一场大规模的仪式。
高级例句
The historian analyzed the hecatomb as a symbolic act of communal purification in ancient societies.
历史学家将百牲祭分析为古代社会中象征性社群净化的行为。
In the report, the conflict was likened to a hecatomb, with countless lives lost unnecessarily.
在报告中，这场冲突被比作一场大屠杀，无数生命不必要地逝去。
The policy debate centered on whether economic reforms would lead to a hecatomb of jobs in the sector.
政策辩论聚焦于经济改革是否会导致该行业工作岗位的大规模牺牲。
高频搭配
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常见错误
hecatomb 特指大规模献祭或屠杀，不适用于普通庆祝活动；应使用更通用的词如 celebration 或 party。
hecatomb 通常与严肃、悲剧性或仪式性语境相关，描述为 happy 不合逻辑；应使用 solemn、ritualistic 等词。
近义词辨析
sacrifice
sacrifice 泛指任何献祭或牺牲行为，范围更广，可指个人或小规模；hecatomb 特指大规模、仪式性的百牲祭，更具历史或比喻色彩。
They made a small sacrifice of food (sacrifice) vs. The ancient ceremony involved a hecatomb of a hundred oxen (hecatomb).
massacre
massacre 强调残酷、暴力的大规模屠杀，多用于人类冲突；hecatomb 原指宗教献祭，引申时带文学或比喻意味，可能隐含仪式性或象征性。
The massacre in the village left many dead (massacre) vs. The war was described as a hecatomb of innocent lives (hecatomb).