head

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
head 作为名词指人或动物的头部、头脑、领袖或物体的顶端部分;作为动词表示带领、朝某方向前进;作为形容词表示主要的或顶端的。

用法要点

介词搭配

head 常与介词搭配表示方向或位置,如 head for 表示前往某地,head to 类似但更正式,head into 强调进入过程,head off 表示阻止或离开。

• head for the exit
• head to the meeting
• head into the storm

动词句型

作为及物动词时,head 可接名词表示领导或负责,如 head a team;作为不及物动词时,常与副词或介词短语连用表示移动方向,如 head north。

• head the department
• head straight home
• head down the road

语域说明

head 在口语和书面语中均常用,但作为动词“用头顶”时多用于体育语境(如足球),作为名词“领袖”时在商务和正式场合更常见。

• head the ball in soccer
• head of the company
• use your head

基础例句

She shook her head to say no when asked about the plan.

当被问及计划时,她摇头表示不同意。

Let's head to the park for a walk this afternoon.

我们今天下午去公园散步吧。

He has a good head for numbers and always solves math problems quickly.

他数学头脑很好,总能快速解决数学问题。

高级例句

The company appointed her to head the new research division, focusing on sustainable technologies.

公司任命她领导新的研究部门,专注于可持续技术。

In the meeting, the head of marketing presented data showing a 20% increase in sales.

在会议上,市场部负责人展示了销售额增长20%的数据。

The study examines how head injuries can impact cognitive functions over the long term.

这项研究探讨了头部损伤如何长期影响认知功能。

高频搭配

verb

shake your headnod your headturn your headhead a teamhead the list

adjective

bald headclear headhot headbig headhead office

noun

head injuryhead starthead counthead teacherhead of state

adverb

head firsthead straighthead backhead home

preposition

head forhead tohead intohead offhead over

phrase

keep your headlose your headoff the top of your headhead over heels

常见错误

❌ 错误:I will head to home.
✓ 正确:I will head home.

home 在这里是副词,直接修饰 head,不需要介词 to。类似用法还有 go home。

❌ 错误:He is the head of the class.
✓ 正确:He is at the head of the class.

表示“在班级中领先”时,常用 at the head of,强调位置或排名;直接说 head of 可能被误解为班级负责人。

近义词辨析

leader

leader 更强调领导能力和影响力,常用于正式或组织语境;head 作为名词“领袖”时更侧重职位或头衔,如部门负责人。

She is the head of the department (职位), but he is a natural leader who inspires the team (能力).

mind

mind 主要指思维、智力或精神层面,抽象性更强;head 作为“头脑”时更具体,常指物理头部或日常决策能力。

Use your head to solve this puzzle (日常思考), but philosophy explores the nature of the mind (抽象思维).