goiter

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
甲状腺肿是指甲状腺异常增大,通常由碘缺乏、甲状腺功能异常或自身免疫性疾病引起的一种疾病。

用法要点

句型搭配

goiter 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述疾病或医学状况的句子中,常与动词如 develop、treat、cause 等搭配。

• develop a goiter
• treat a goiter
• cause a goiter

介词用法

goiter 常与介词 with 连用,表示伴随症状,如 with a goiter;也可用 in 表示部位,如 goiter in the neck。

• patient with a goiter
• goiter in the thyroid gland
• suffering from a goiter

语域说明

goiter 主要用于医学或健康相关语境,属于正式或专业术语,在日常口语中较少使用,常被更通俗的描述如 swollen thyroid 替代。

• medical report on goiter
• discuss goiter in a clinic
• goiter as a health issue

基础例句

My aunt developed a goiter last year and had to see a specialist.

我阿姨去年得了甲状腺肿,不得不去看专科医生。

He noticed a swelling in his neck, which turned out to be a goiter.

他注意到颈部有肿胀,结果发现是甲状腺肿。

Eating iodized salt can help prevent goiter in areas with low iodine.

在碘缺乏地区,食用加碘盐有助于预防甲状腺肿。

The doctor said her goiter is small and doesn't need surgery right now.

医生说她的甲状腺肿很小,目前不需要手术。

高级例句

Endemic goiter is prevalent in regions where dietary iodine intake is insufficient, leading to public health interventions.

在饮食碘摄入不足的地区,地方性甲状腺肿很常见,这促使了公共卫生干预措施的实施。

The study analyzed the correlation between goiter incidence and socioeconomic factors in rural populations.

这项研究分析了农村人口中甲状腺肿发病率与社会经济因素之间的相关性。

In clinical practice, ultrasound imaging is routinely used to assess goiter morphology and guide treatment decisions.

在临床实践中,超声成像常规用于评估甲状腺肿的形态并指导治疗决策。

The pharmaceutical company launched a new drug aimed at reducing goiter size in patients with hyperthyroidism.

这家制药公司推出了一种新药,旨在缩小甲状腺功能亢进患者的甲状腺肿。

高频搭配

verb

developtreatcausediagnoseremovereduceprevent

adjective

largesmallbenigntoxicnodulardiffuseendemic

noun

thyroidnecksymptomtreatmentiodine deficiencypatientdoctor

adverb

commonlyrarelyseverelygraduallyeffectively

preposition

withinfromdue tobecause of

phrase

goiter surgerygoiter treatmentgoiter symptomsgoiter causesgoiter prevention

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a goiter pain.
✓ 正确:I have pain from a goiter.

goiter 本身不直接表示疼痛,错误用法将 goiter 误用作形容词。正确表达应使用介词 from 或 due to 来关联疼痛和甲状腺肿。

❌ 错误:She got a goiter because she eats too much salt.
✓ 正确:She developed a goiter due to iodine deficiency, not from eating too much salt.

常见误解是盐摄入过多导致甲状腺肿,但实际上甲状腺肿通常与碘缺乏相关。正确用法应准确说明原因,如 due to iodine deficiency。

近义词辨析

thyroid enlargement

thyroid enlargement 是更通用的医学术语,指甲状腺的任何增大,可能包括良性或恶性原因;而 goiter 特指非癌性的甲状腺肿大,常与碘缺乏或甲状腺功能异常相关。

Goiter is often caused by iodine deficiency, whereas thyroid enlargement can result from various conditions including tumors.

swollen thyroid

swollen thyroid 是更口语化、描述性的表达,强调肿胀的外观;goiter 是正式医学术语,涵盖更具体的病理和临床含义。

In everyday talk, people might say 'swollen thyroid,' but doctors use 'goiter' to diagnose and discuss treatment options.