galvanize

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数据源: ai_enrichment
galvanize 指通过电击或强烈刺激使人或事物突然活跃、振奋或震惊,常用于比喻激发行动或反应。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用作及物动词,后接宾语,表示“使某人或某物受到刺激或激发”。常见句型为“galvanize someone/something into action”或“be galvanized by something”。

• galvanize the team
• galvanize into action
• be galvanized by the speech

介词用法

常与介词“into”连用,表示激发某人采取特定行动,如“galvanize into action”。也可用“by”表示被某事物激发,如“galvanized by the crisis”。

• galvanize into action
• galvanized by the news
• galvanize for change

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语境,如新闻、学术、商务报告,描述重大事件或激励性行动。在日常口语中较少使用,可能显得较正式。

• galvanize public opinion
• galvanize the industry
• galvanize support

基础例句

The coach's speech galvanized the team to play their best in the final match.

教练的讲话激励了球队在决赛中发挥出最佳水平。

The shocking news galvanized everyone into helping the victims immediately.

这个令人震惊的消息促使大家立即行动起来帮助受害者。

She was galvanized by the inspiring story and decided to volunteer more often.

她被那个鼓舞人心的故事所激励,决定更频繁地做志愿者。

高级例句

The economic crisis galvanized policymakers into implementing swift reforms to stabilize the market.

经济危机促使政策制定者迅速实施改革以稳定市场。

In academic research, groundbreaking discoveries often galvanize further studies in related fields.

在学术研究中,突破性发现通常会激发相关领域的进一步研究。

The CEO's vision galvanized the entire organization to innovate and adapt to new technologies.

首席执行官的前瞻性视野激励了整个组织进行创新并适应新技术。

高频搭配

verb

galvanize actiongalvanize supportgalvanize changegalvanize effortsgalvanize movement

adjective

suddenly galvanizeddeeply galvanizedpolitically galvanizedsocially galvanizedemotionally galvanized

noun

galvanizing effectgalvanizing forcegalvanizing momentgalvanizing speechgalvanizing event

adverb

quickly galvanizeeffectively galvanizeimmediately galvanizesuccessfully galvanize

preposition

galvanize intogalvanize bygalvanize forgalvanize against

phrase

galvanize into actiongalvanize public opiniongalvanize the nationgalvanize a response

常见错误

❌ 错误:He galvanized to study harder.
✓ 正确:He was galvanized to study harder.

错误:galvanize 是及物动词,通常需要宾语或被动语态。正确:使用被动语态“was galvanized”表示“被激励”。

❌ 错误:The event galvanized him do something.
✓ 正确:The event galvanized him into doing something.

错误:galvanize 后接动作时,常用“into + 动名词”结构。正确:使用“galvanized him into doing”表示“激励他做某事”。

近义词辨析

motivate

motivate 更侧重于内在或持续的驱动力,常指长期激励;而 galvanize 强调外部突然的强烈刺激,引发即时行动或震惊反应。

The bonus motivated employees to work efficiently (内在激励) vs. The emergency galvanized the community into action (外部突然刺激)。

stimulate

stimulate 泛指激发兴趣、活动或增长,可能较温和或渐进;galvanize 则带有更强烈的冲击感,常用于危机或重大事件中激发剧烈反应。

The new policy stimulated economic growth (温和激发) vs. The disaster galvanized international aid efforts (强烈激发行动)。