fur

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
fur 指动物身上的柔软毛发或毛皮,也指用毛皮制成的衣物或物品,还可引申为水垢、苔藓等覆盖物。

用法要点

名词用法

作为名词时,fur 通常指动物(如猫、狗、熊)的毛皮,或由毛皮制成的衣物(如大衣、围巾)。它可以是可数名词(指具体物品)或不可数名词(指材料)。

• soft fur
• a fur coat
• the cat's fur

动词用法

作为动词时,fur 表示“覆盖毛皮”或“生苔/积水垢”,常用于被动语态或描述自然过程,如水管生垢。

• furred pipes
• the kettle is furred up
• fur over with moss

介词搭配

常见介词包括 in(穿着毛皮)、with(用毛皮覆盖)、of(毛皮材质)。注意 in fur 强调状态,with fur 强调方式。

• dressed in fur
• lined with fur
• made of synthetic fur

基础例句

My cat has soft, black fur that she loves to be brushed.

我的猫有柔软的黑毛,她很喜欢被梳毛。

She wore a warm fur coat to stay cozy in the winter cold.

她穿了一件暖和的毛皮大衣,以在冬日寒冷中保持舒适。

The old pipe is furred up with limescale and needs cleaning.

旧水管积满了水垢,需要清洗。

高级例句

The fur industry has faced ethical debates over animal welfare and sustainability.

毛皮产业因动物福利和可持续性问题面临伦理争议。

In biology, fur density affects thermoregulation in mammals, influencing their adaptation to cold climates.

在生物学中,毛皮密度影响哺乳动物的体温调节,从而影响它们对寒冷气候的适应。

The company's new line features faux fur alternatives to meet growing consumer demand for cruelty-free products.

该公司的新产品线采用人造毛皮替代品,以满足消费者对无残忍产品的日益增长需求。

高频搭配

verb

wear furtrim with furclean furbrush furshed fur

adjective

soft furthick furfake furluxurious furnatural fur

noun

fur coatfur tradefur industryfur blanketfur trim

adverb

heavily furredlightly furredartificially furred

preposition

in furwith furof furfrom fur

phrase

fur and feathermake the fur flyfur-linedfur-bearing animal

常见错误

❌ 错误:I bought a fur to keep warm.
✓ 正确:I bought a fur coat to keep warm.

中文中常说“买毛皮”,但英语中 fur 作为名词指材料或动物毛发,通常需要具体化,如 fur coat(毛皮大衣)或 fur item(毛皮物品),以避免歧义。

❌ 错误:The dog's fur is very hair.
✓ 正确:The dog's fur is very hairy.

fur 是名词,不能直接用形容词 hair 修饰;应使用形容词 hairy(多毛的)来描述毛发的状态,或说 the dog has a lot of fur。

近义词辨析

hair

hair 通常指人类头发或动物较细的毛发,而 fur 特指动物(尤其是哺乳动物)浓密、柔软的毛皮,常用于保暖或制衣。

Humans have hair on their heads, but bears have thick fur for insulation.

wool

wool 主要指羊等动物的毛发,特指用于纺织的纤维,如羊毛衫;fur 更泛指各种动物的毛皮,常用于外套或装饰。

She prefers a wool sweater for everyday wear, but a fur coat for formal events.