fruit

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
水果是指植物中可食用的部分,通常含有种子,如苹果、香蕉等,也比喻劳动或努力的成果。

用法要点

可数名词用法

fruit 作为可数名词时,通常指不同种类的水果,复数形式为 fruits,用于强调多种类型。

• various fruits
• tropical fruits
• fruits of the season

不可数名词用法

fruit 作为不可数名词时,泛指水果这一类食物,不强调具体种类,常用于日常对话和饮食描述。

• eat more fruit
• fresh fruit
• fruit salad

介词搭配

fruit 常与介词 of 连用,表示“...的果实”或比喻“...的成果”,如 the fruit of labor。

• fruit of the vine
• fruit of success
• fruit of hard work

语域说明

fruit 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但在学术或商务场景中,其比喻义“成果”更常见,如 economic fruits。

• fruits of research
• fruits of investment
• fruits of collaboration

基础例句

I eat an apple or banana every day as part of my fruit intake.

我每天吃一个苹果或香蕉,作为水果摄入的一部分。

Can you buy some fresh fruit from the market on your way home?

你回家路上能从市场买些新鲜水果吗?

She made a delicious fruit salad with strawberries, grapes, and oranges.

她用草莓、葡萄和橙子做了一份美味的水果沙拉。

We grow various fruits in our backyard, like peaches and plums.

我们在后院种了各种水果,比如桃子和李子。

高级例句

The economic reforms have borne fruit, leading to increased GDP growth this quarter.

经济改革已见成效,本季度GDP增长有所提高。

In botanical studies, fruit is defined as the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants.

在植物学研究中,果实被定义为开花植物中携带种子的结构。

The company's investment in R&D is expected to yield fruitful results within two years.

公司在研发方面的投资预计将在两年内产生丰硕成果。

Agricultural exports, particularly tropical fruits, contribute significantly to the national economy.

农产品出口,尤其是热带水果,对国家经济贡献显著。

高频搭配

verb

eat fruitbuy fruitgrow fruitharvest fruitsell fruit

adjective

fresh fruitripe fruittropical fruitdried fruitorganic fruit

noun

fruit treefruit juicefruit marketfruit basketfruit fly

adverb

mainly fruitmostly fruitrarely fruitoften fruit

preposition

fruit in seasonfruit on the treefruit from the gardenfruit with sugar

phrase

bear fruitfruit of laborforbidden fruitfruit and vegetables

常见错误

❌ 错误:I like to eat fruits every morning.
✓ 正确:I like to eat fruit every morning.

当泛指水果作为食物类别时,应使用不可数名词 fruit,而不是强调种类的 fruits。

❌ 错误:This tree produces many fruit.
✓ 正确:This tree produces much fruit.

fruit 作为不可数名词时,表示数量应用 much 或 a lot of,而不是 many,many 用于可数名词如 fruits。

近义词辨析

produce

produce 是更广泛的术语,指农产品,包括水果、蔬菜等,而 fruit 特指水果类。

We buy fresh produce at the farmer's market. (包括水果和蔬菜) vs. We buy fresh fruit at the supermarket. (仅水果)

yield

yield 常指农作物产量或产出,可用于水果但更正式,而 fruit 更通用,也用于比喻成果。

The orchard's yield of apples was high this year. (强调产量) vs. The project bore fruit quickly. (比喻成果)