fill

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
fill 表示使某物充满或装满,常用于描述填充空间、满足需求或供应物品,作为动词或名词使用。

用法要点

句型搭配

fill 常与 with 连用表示“用...填满”,如 fill something with something;也可用于被动语态,如 be filled with。

• fill the glass with water
• be filled with joy

介词用法

fill in 表示填写表格或临时替代;fill out 多用于填写表格,尤其美式英语;fill up 强调完全填满,如加油或容器。

• fill in a form
• fill up the tank

语域说明

fill 在口语和书面语中均常用,动词用法占主导(约98%),名词用法较少(约2%),多指满足感或填充物。

• fill a vacancy
• a fill of happiness

基础例句

Can you fill this bottle with water for me?

你能帮我把这个瓶子装满水吗?

The room filled with laughter after his joke.

他讲完笑话后,房间里充满了笑声。

I need to fill in this application form before the deadline.

我需要在截止日期前填写这份申请表。

高级例句

The new policy aims to fill the market gap for sustainable products.

新政策旨在填补可持续产品的市场空白。

Data analysis helps fill in the missing variables in the research model.

数据分析有助于填补研究模型中缺失的变量。

The company plans to fill the vacant position with an experienced candidate.

公司计划用一位经验丰富的候选人来填补这个空缺职位。

高频搭配

verb

fill a gapfill a needfill a rolefill a bottlefill a form

adjective

full fillquick filleasy fillcomplete fill

noun

land fillfill materialfill lightfill rate

adverb

completely fillpartially fillquickly filleasily fill

preposition

fill withfill infill outfill up

phrase

fill the billfill someone's shoesfill the airfill the void

常见错误

❌ 错误:I filled the form.
✓ 正确:I filled in the form.

fill 表示“填写表格”时,通常与 in 或 out 搭配,单独使用 fill 可能指物理填充,如 fill the glass。

❌ 错误:The box is filled by books.
✓ 正确:The box is filled with books.

被动语态中,表示“用...填满”应用 with,by 多用于动作执行者,如 The box was filled by him with books。

近义词辨析

occupy

occupy 强调占据空间或时间,常指物理或抽象占用,而 fill 更侧重使充满或装满,可能涉及内容物。

The furniture occupies the room. (占据空间) vs. The music fills the room. (充满声音)

satisfy

satisfy 多指满足需求、欲望或条件,强调心理或逻辑上的满足;fill 在“满足”义上较口语化,如 fill a need。

This meal satisfies my hunger. (满足饥饿感) vs. This job fills my need for creativity. (满足创造需求)