fight

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
fight 作为名词指打架、争吵或斗志,作为动词指对抗、打架或努力争取。

用法要点

句型搭配

fight 常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示对抗的对象;也可作不及物动词,表示打架或斗争。

• fight a disease
• fight for freedom
• fight against injustice

介词用法

与 fight 搭配的常见介词有 against(对抗)、for(为...而战)、with(与...打架)和 over(因...争吵)。

• fight against corruption
• fight for rights
• fight with someone

语域说明

fight 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但在学术或商务场景中,多用于比喻义,如对抗困难或竞争。

• fight poverty
• fight in the market
• fight a legal battle

基础例句

The kids started a fight over the last piece of cake.

孩子们为最后一块蛋糕吵了起来。

He had to fight his way through the crowded street.

他不得不挤过拥挤的街道。

They always fight about money, but they still love each other.

他们总是为钱争吵,但仍然彼此相爱。

高级例句

The company is fighting to maintain its market share against new competitors.

这家公司正在努力维持其市场份额,以对抗新竞争对手。

Researchers are fighting to find a cure for this rare disease.

研究人员正在努力寻找这种罕见疾病的治疗方法。

The government launched a campaign to fight corruption in public sectors.

政府发起了一场打击公共部门腐败的运动。

高频搭配

verb

start a fightwin a fightlose a fightavoid a fightput up a fight

adjective

fair fighttough fightlong fightbloody fightgood fight

noun

street fightboxing fightpolitical fightfight clubfight scene

adverb

fight hardfight backfight offfight onfight well

preposition

fight againstfight forfight withfight overfight in

phrase

pick a fightfight tooth and nailfight fire with firefight the good fightfight one's way

常见错误

❌ 错误:I fight with my brother yesterday.
✓ 正确:I fought with my brother yesterday.

fight 的过去式是 fought,不是 fighted,中文学习者常误用规则动词变化。

❌ 错误:She fights for pass the exam.
✓ 正确:She fights to pass the exam.

表示“努力做某事”时,fight 后接不定式 to do,而不是 for doing,中文直译易导致介词错误。

近义词辨析

struggle

struggle 强调更艰难、持久的努力或斗争,常带情感色彩;fight 更直接指对抗或打架。

He struggled with depression for years. (强调长期艰难) vs. He fought in the war. (直接指战斗)

argue

argue 主要指口头争论或辩论,理性成分更多;fight 可指物理打架或激烈冲突,情感更强。

They argued about politics. (理性辩论) vs. They fought over a trivial matter. (可能涉及肢体冲突)