fibula

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
腓骨是人体小腿外侧的细长骨骼,也指古代用于固定衣物的搭扣或扣针。

用法要点

介词用法

在医学或解剖学语境中,常与介词'of'连用表示所属关系,如'the fibula of the leg'。

• fracture of the fibula
• the fibula of the right leg

语域说明

作为骨骼含义时主要用于医学、解剖学或运动损伤等正式语境;作为搭扣含义时多出现在考古学或历史描述中。

• medical report on fibula injury
• ancient Roman fibula brooch

句型搭配

常作为主语或宾语出现在描述骨骼结构、损伤或修复的句子中,如'The fibula supports...'或'He broke his fibula...'。

• The fibula is located laterally.
• She fractured her fibula in the accident.

基础例句

He broke his fibula while playing soccer last weekend.

他上周末踢足球时摔断了腓骨。

The doctor said my fibula fracture will heal in about six weeks.

医生说我的腓骨骨折大约六周就能愈合。

This ancient fibula was used to fasten clothing in Roman times.

这枚古代的搭扣在罗马时期用来固定衣物。

高级例句

The orthopedic surgeon performed an open reduction and internal fixation on the distal fibula fracture.

骨科医生对远端腓骨骨折进行了切开复位内固定手术。

In the archaeological excavation, several bronze fibulae were discovered at the burial site.

在考古发掘中,墓葬遗址出土了几枚青铜搭扣。

Biomechanical studies show the fibula bears approximately 15% of the axial load in weight-bearing.

生物力学研究表明,腓骨在负重时承受约15%的轴向负荷。

高频搭配

verb

fracturebreakinjuresupportstabilize

adjective

proximaldistalfracturedtibialancient

noun

tibiaanklelegbonebrooch

preposition

of the legin the accidentwith a pinto the tibia

phrase

fibula bonefibula fracturefibula broochtibia and fibula

常见错误

❌ 错误:I hurt my fibula bone.
✓ 正确:I hurt my fibula.

'fibula'本身已表示骨骼,加上'bone'显得冗余,应直接使用'fibula'。

❌ 错误:The fibula is the bigger bone in the lower leg.
✓ 正确:The tibia is the bigger bone in the lower leg.

腓骨是小腿较细的骨骼,胫骨才是较粗大的,常因混淆两者大小而用错。

近义词辨析

tibia

胫骨是小腿内侧较粗的承重骨,而腓骨是外侧较细的辅助骨,两者常成对出现但功能不同。

While the tibia bears most body weight, the fibula provides lateral stability to the ankle.

brooch

brooch泛指各种胸针或饰针,而fibula特指古代用于固定衣物的搭扣式胸针,具有考古和历史意义。

The museum displayed both modern brooches and ancient fibulae from the Iron Age.