factious
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作定语形容词，修饰名词如group、leader、behavior等，描述分裂性特质。
介词用法
常与within连用，表示内部的分裂，如within a party或within an organization。
语域说明
多用于正式或学术语境，如政治评论、历史分析或组织管理讨论，日常口语较少见。
否定形式
可用unfactious表示不搞派系的，但较罕见；更常用描述性短语如united或cohesive。
基础例句
The club became factious after the new rules were introduced, with members forming opposing groups.
俱乐部在新规则出台后变得派系林立，成员们形成了对立的小团体。
Her factious attitude often causes arguments during team meetings.
她好搞派系的态度经常在团队会议中引发争吵。
We need to avoid factious behavior if we want to complete this project successfully.
如果我们想成功完成这个项目，就需要避免结党营私的行为。
The factious leader divided the community with his controversial decisions.
那位好结党营私的领导者用他有争议的决定分裂了社区。
高级例句
In political science, factious movements can undermine democratic stability by promoting internal divisions.
在政治学中，搞派系的活动可能通过加剧内部分裂来破坏民主的稳定性。
The company's factious culture led to decreased productivity and high employee turnover.
公司内部派系斗争的文化导致生产力下降和员工流失率升高。
Historical analysis shows that factious elites often contributed to the decline of ancient empires.
历史分析表明，搞派系的精英阶层常常加速了古代帝国的衰落。
To foster innovation, managers should mitigate factious tendencies and encourage collaborative teamwork.
为了促进创新，管理者应减少派系倾向，鼓励协作性的团队合作。
高频搭配
adjective
noun
verb
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误：误用介词to，factious描述内部派系行为，应用within或among表示在...内部。正确：使用within强调团队内部的分裂。
错误：将factious误用作正面形容词，它带负面含义，指分裂性的。正确：用and连接，说明会议搞派系且无成效，符合词义。
近义词辨析
divisive
divisive更广泛指导致分裂或对立的，可能无意或有意；factious特指有意搞派系、结党营私，常带政治或组织背景。
Divisive policies may polarize society (分裂性政策可能使社会两极分化), while factious groups actively form cliques for power (而搞派系的团体积极为权力拉帮结派).
factional
factional中性描述与派系相关的，如派系利益；factious带贬义，强调好搞派系的主动行为，常批评分裂倾向。
Factional disputes are common in large organizations (派系纠纷在大组织中常见), but factious leaders exacerbate these conflicts for personal gain (但好搞派系的领导者为个人利益加剧这些冲突).