exchange

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
exchange 指相互交换物品、信息或货币,也可指电话交换局或金融交易所,强调互惠或转换过程。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用句型为 exchange A for B(用A交换B)或 exchange A with B(与B交换A),表示双方互换。

• exchange gifts for money
• exchange ideas with colleagues

介词用法

与介词 for 连用表示交换对象,如 exchange dollars for euros;与 with 连用表示交换伙伴,如 exchange emails with friends。

• exchange tickets for a refund
• exchange glances with someone

语域说明

在正式语域中,exchange 常用于商务或学术场景,如 exchange rates(汇率);非正式语域中多用于日常交换,如 exchange phone numbers。

• exchange contracts in business
• exchange stories at a party

基础例句

We exchanged phone numbers after the meeting to stay in touch.

会议结束后我们交换了电话号码以便保持联系。

Can I exchange this shirt for a larger size at the store?

我可以在店里把这件衬衫换成大一号的吗?

They exchanged gifts during the holiday season to show appreciation.

他们在节日期间交换礼物以表达感激之情。

高级例句

The company plans to exchange its shares on the New York Stock Exchange next quarter.

该公司计划下个季度在纽约证券交易所上市交易其股票。

In international trade, businesses often exchange currencies to mitigate exchange rate risks.

在国际贸易中,企业常兑换货币以规避汇率风险。

The research team exchanged data with partners to enhance the study's validity.

研究团队与合作伙伴交换数据以提高研究的有效性。

高频搭配

verb

exchange giftsexchange informationexchange currencyexchange ideasexchange emails

adjective

foreign exchangestock exchangecultural exchangefair exchangemutual exchange

noun

exchange rateexchange programexchange studentexchange marketexchange of views

adverb

freely exchangedirectly exchangeregularly exchangemutually exchange

preposition

exchange forexchange withexchange betweenexchange in

phrase

in exchange forexchange of ideasexchange of goodsexchange of services

常见错误

❌ 错误:I exchanged my book to him.
✓ 正确:I exchanged my book with him.

错误使用介词 to,exchange 表示相互交换时应用 with 表示交换伙伴,for 表示交换对象。

❌ 错误:We exchanged our opinions about the project.
✓ 正确:We exchanged opinions on the project.

opinions 通常为复数,表示交换观点时无需加 our,直接使用 exchange opinions 更自然,介词用 on 或 about 均可。

近义词辨析

swap

swap 更口语化,常用于非正式场合的简单交换,如物品互换,而 exchange 更正式,涵盖范围更广,包括信息、货币等。

Let's swap seats for a better view. (非正式) vs. The countries exchange diplomatic notes. (正式)

trade

trade 强调商业或经济上的交易,常涉及买卖,而 exchange 更侧重于互惠性的交换,不一定涉及金钱。

They trade goods in the market. (商业交易) vs. They exchange cultural artifacts in a museum program. (互惠交换)