examine

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
仔细查看或检查某物以了解其状况、细节或正确性,也可指通过考试或调查来评估。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用作及物动词,后接直接宾语,表示检查的对象。也可用于被动语态,强调被检查的状态。

• examine the evidence
• be examined by a doctor
• examine the patient carefully

介词用法

与介词'for'连用表示检查的目的或寻找特定问题,如检查是否有错误或疾病。

• examine for errors
• examine for symptoms
• examine the document for typos

语域说明

在正式和学术语境中常见,如法律、医学或教育领域,表示详细调查或评估。日常对话中也可使用,但语气较正式。

• examine the legal case
• examine in a scientific study
• examine the financial report

基础例句

The doctor will examine your throat to see if it's infected.

医生会检查你的喉咙,看看是否感染了。

Please examine the car before you buy it to avoid any hidden problems.

买车前请仔细检查一下,以免有隐藏的问题。

She examined the map carefully to find the best route to the park.

她仔细查看了地图,想找到去公园的最佳路线。

The teacher asked us to examine our answers before handing in the test.

老师让我们在交卷前检查一下自己的答案。

高级例句

Researchers will examine the data from the clinical trial to assess the drug's efficacy.

研究人员将检查临床试验的数据,以评估药物的有效性。

The audit committee plans to examine the company's financial statements for compliance with regulations.

审计委员会计划检查公司的财务报表,以确保符合法规要求。

In this essay, we examine the historical factors that led to the economic crisis.

在这篇论文中,我们探讨了导致经济危机的历史因素。

The court will examine the witness's testimony to determine its credibility.

法庭将审查证人的证词,以确定其可信度。

高频搭配

verb

closely examinecarefully examinethoroughly examinecritically examineexamine in detail

adjective

medical examinephysical examineforensic examinepreliminary examinecomprehensive examine

noun

examine evidenceexamine documentsexamine dataexamine recordsexamine samples

adverb

examine carefullyexamine closelyexamine thoroughlyexamine systematicallyexamine objectively

preposition

examine for errorsexamine under a microscopeexamine by an expertexamine with careexamine in context

phrase

examine the possibilityexamine the issueexamine the impactexamine the relationshipexamine the evidence

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need to examine about the problem.
✓ 正确:I need to examine the problem.

错误:误加了介词'about'。正确:'examine'作为及物动词,后应直接接宾语,无需介词。

❌ 错误:He examined the report careful.
✓ 正确:He examined the report carefully.

错误:使用了形容词'careful'修饰动词。正确:应用副词'carefully'来修饰动词'examine',表示方式。

近义词辨析

inspect

'inspect'更强调官方或正式的检查,常带有评估或确保符合标准的目的,如检查设备或文件;而'examine'更通用,可指任何仔细查看,包括学术或医学检查。

The safety officer will inspect the factory (强调合规性检查), while the doctor will examine the patient (强调医学评估)。

investigate

'investigate'侧重于深入调查以发现事实或原因,常用于犯罪、事故或复杂问题;'examine'更侧重于仔细查看或分析现有事物,不一定涉及追查原因。

The police will investigate the crime scene (深入调查原因), but first they need to examine the evidence (仔细查看证据)。