environment

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
环境指周围的条件、情况或自然世界,包括物理、社会或生态方面,影响生物或事物的生存和发展。

用法要点

介词用法

常用介词包括 in(表示在某种环境中)、of(表示环境的属性或类型)、for(表示为了环境或适合环境)。

• in a noisy environment
• of the natural environment
• for a better environment

句型搭配

常与动词如 protect、improve、adapt to 搭配,用于描述对环境的影响或反应,句型多为动宾结构或被动语态。

• protect the environment
• improve the working environment
• adapt to new environments

语域说明

在正式语域(如学术、商务)中,environment 常指生态或工作环境;在非正式语域,可泛指周围情况,如家庭环境。

• business environment
• learning environment
• home environment

基础例句

We need to protect the environment for future generations.

我们需要为子孙后代保护环境。

The company provides a friendly working environment for employees.

公司为员工提供了一个友好的工作环境。

Children learn better in a quiet and safe environment.

孩子们在安静安全的环境中学习效果更好。

高级例句

The study examines the impact of industrial pollution on the marine environment.

这项研究探讨了工业污染对海洋环境的影响。

Businesses must adapt to the changing global economic environment to remain competitive.

企业必须适应不断变化的全球经济环境以保持竞争力。

Environmental factors play a crucial role in the development of sustainable agriculture.

环境因素在可持续农业的发展中起着关键作用。

高频搭配

verb

protect the environmentimprove the environmentadapt to the environmentcreate a safe environmentdamage the environment

adjective

natural environmentworking environmentsocial environmenthostile environmentfriendly environment

noun

environment protectionenvironmental issuesenvironmental impactenvironmental factorsenvironmental conditions

adverb

environmentally friendlyenvironmentally sustainableenvironmentally conscious

preposition

in the environmentof the environmentfor the environmentwith the environment

phrase

work environmentlearning environmenthome environmentbusiness environmentnatural environment

常见错误

❌ 错误:I live in a good environment.
✓ 正确:I live in a good environment.

这个用法本身正确,但中文学习者常误用 environment 泛指所有情况,应更具体,如 working environment 或 natural environment,以避免歧义。

❌ 错误:The environment of the city is polluted.
✓ 正确:The environment in the city is polluted.

错误在于使用了 of,应改为 in,因为 environment 通常指在某个地点或范围内的条件,介词 in 更准确。

近义词辨析

surroundings

surroundings 更强调物理上的周围事物或地点,通常指具体的、可见的环境,而 environment 更广泛,包括社会、生态等抽象方面。

The beautiful surroundings of the park make it a popular spot. (强调公园的物理环境) vs. The company focuses on improving the work environment. (强调工作条件和社会因素)

atmosphere

atmosphere 常指氛围或气氛,如情感或社交环境,而 environment 更中性,指整体条件或生态背景。

The party had a lively atmosphere. (强调氛围) vs. We need to reduce carbon emissions to protect the environment. (强调生态条件)