drying

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数据源: ai_enrichment
干燥是指通过去除水分或湿气使物体变干的过程或状态,常用于描述衣物、食品或工业处理。

用法要点

句型搭配

drying 常作为名词使用,描述干燥的过程或状态,可与动词、形容词等搭配,如“the drying process”或“after drying”。

• The drying of clothes takes time.
• We need to speed up the drying.

介词用法

drying 常与介词“of”连用表示干燥的对象,如“drying of food”,或与“for”表示目的,如“used for drying”。

• Drying of the paint is essential.
• This machine is for drying hair.

语域说明

drying 在日常生活和学术/工业领域都常用,日常中多指衣物或食品干燥,学术中可指化学或工程过程,语域较广。

• The drying rack is full.
• Drying techniques vary by industry.

基础例句

I put the wet clothes outside for drying in the sun.

我把湿衣服放在外面晒太阳晾干。

After washing the dishes, leave them on the rack for drying.

洗完盘子后,把它们放在架子上晾干。

The drying of the paint took longer than expected due to humidity.

由于湿度高,油漆的干燥时间比预期要长。

高级例句

In food processing, freeze drying is used to preserve nutrients while removing moisture.

在食品加工中,冷冻干燥用于在去除水分的同时保留营养成分。

The industrial drying system optimizes energy efficiency for large-scale production.

工业干燥系统优化了大规模生产的能源效率。

Research on drying kinetics helps improve material stability in pharmaceutical applications.

对干燥动力学的研究有助于提高药物应用中的材料稳定性。

高频搭配

verb

accelerate dryingcomplete dryingprevent dryingfacilitate dryingcontrol drying

adjective

rapid dryingslow dryingnatural dryingartificial dryingefficient drying

noun

drying processdrying timedrying methoddrying agentdrying equipment

adverb

completely dryingpartially dryinggradually dryingquickly drying

preposition

during dryingafter dryingfor dryingby drying

phrase

air dryingsun dryingfreeze dryingspray dryingoven drying

常见错误

❌ 错误:The clothes are drying on the line.
✓ 正确:The clothes are drying on the line. (Note: This is correct; common error might be using 'dry' as a verb without context, but 'drying' is fine here. For a clearer example: 'I am drying the clothes' vs. incorrect 'I dry the clothes' if meant as ongoing action.)

中文学习者有时混淆 'dry' 作为动词和 'drying' 作为动名词。正确用法:'drying' 强调过程,如 'The clothes are drying';错误用法可能是在该用进行时态时省略了 -ing,如说 'I dry the clothes now' 而实际意思是 'I am drying the clothes now'。

❌ 错误:This method is good for dry the food.
✓ 正确:This method is good for drying the food.

在介词 'for' 后应使用动名词 'drying',而不是动词原形 'dry'。中文学习者可能受母语影响直接翻译,导致语法错误。

近义词辨析

dehydration

dehydration 更正式,常指生物或化学过程中水分的去除,强调水分损失,而 drying 更通用,可指任何干燥过程。

Dehydration of fruits preserves them longer than simple drying. (水果的脱水比简单干燥保存时间更长。)

desiccation

desiccation 通常指极度干燥或完全去除水分,常用于科学或环境语境,而 drying 可以是部分或完全的干燥过程。

Desiccation of the soil led to crop failure, whereas drying clothes is a routine task. (土壤的干燥导致作物歉收,而晾干衣服是日常任务。)