doleful

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
doleful 是一个形容词,描述一种深切的、持久的悲伤或忧郁情绪,常带有阴郁或哀伤的氛围。

用法要点

句型搭配

doleful 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词,描述人或事物的悲伤特质。它也可以与系动词如 be、look、sound 等连用,表达状态。

• a doleful expression
• sound doleful
• look doleful

介词用法

doleful 常与介词 about 或 over 搭配,表示对某事感到悲伤,例如 doleful about the loss。在描述声音或表情时,通常直接修饰,无需介词。

• doleful about the news
• doleful over the failure

语域说明

doleful 属于正式或文学用语,多用于书面语、诗歌或描述性文本中,日常口语中较少使用,更常见的替代词是 sad 或 gloomy。

• doleful melody
• doleful atmosphere

基础例句

She gave a doleful sigh when she heard the bad news.

听到坏消息时,她发出一声悲哀的叹息。

His doleful expression made everyone in the room feel sad.

他忧郁的表情让房间里的每个人都感到难过。

The old dog had a doleful look in its eyes as it waited for its owner.

那只老狗在等待主人时,眼神中透露出一种悲哀的神情。

高级例句

The economist presented a doleful forecast for the global market in the upcoming year.

这位经济学家对来年全球市场做出了一个悲观的预测。

In her academic paper, she described the doleful impact of climate change on rural communities.

在她的学术论文中,她描述了气候变化对农村社区造成的悲哀影响。

The CEO's doleful announcement about layoffs cast a shadow over the company meeting.

CEO 关于裁员的悲哀宣告给公司会议蒙上了一层阴影。

高频搭配

adjective

doleful expressiondoleful eyesdoleful voicedoleful mooddoleful atmosphere

verb

look dolefulsound dolefulfeel dolefulappear doleful

noun

doleful sighdoleful taledoleful melodydoleful news

adverb

profoundly dolefulstrangely dolefulunusually doleful

phrase

in a doleful tonewith a doleful lookfull of doleful thoughts

常见错误

❌ 错误:He felt doleful because he failed the exam.
✓ 正确:He felt sad because he failed the exam.

doleful 通常描述更深切、更持久的悲伤,带有文学色彩,而日常情境中,sad 更自然。建议在普通对话中使用 sad。

❌ 错误:The movie was doleful, so I cried a lot.
✓ 正确:The movie was sad, so I cried a lot.

doleful 多用于书面或正式描述,口语中形容电影悲伤时,sad 更常见。避免在非正式场合过度使用 doleful。

近义词辨析

melancholy

melancholy 强调一种深沉、持久的忧郁或沉思性悲伤,常带有哲学或诗意色彩,而 doleful 更直接地表达外显的悲哀或阴郁。

Her melancholy thoughts kept her awake at night. (对比: Her doleful expression showed her grief.)

mournful

mournful 特指与哀悼、丧失相关的悲伤,如葬礼或悲剧事件,而 doleful 适用范围更广,可描述任何悲哀情绪或氛围。

The mournful sound of the funeral dirge filled the air. (对比: The doleful sky matched his mood.)