disreputable
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述人或组织,作定语或表语,强调负面声誉。
介词用法
常与介词'for'连用,表示因某事而声名狼藉,或与'as'连用表示被视为不光彩。
语域说明
多用于正式或书面语境,如新闻报道、法律文件或严肃讨论,日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
That bar has a disreputable reputation for late-night fights.
那家酒吧因深夜斗殴而声名狼藉。
I avoid dealing with him because he's known to be disreputable.
我避免和他打交道,因为他以不光彩著称。
The company became disreputable after the scandal was exposed.
丑闻曝光后,这家公司变得名誉扫地。
高级例句
The academic journal retracted the paper due to the author's disreputable research practices.
由于作者的研究行为不端,该学术期刊撤回了这篇论文。
In the business world, a disreputable partner can jeopardize entire ventures and investor trust.
在商界,一个声名狼藉的合作伙伴可能危及整个项目和投资者信任。
Legal scholars debate whether disreputable evidence should be admissible in court proceedings.
法律学者争论不光彩的证据是否应在法庭程序中被采纳。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:'disreputable' 强调道德或名声上的败坏,而'总是迟到'更多体现不可靠性。应使用 'unreliable' 更准确。
错误:'disreputable' 是贬义词,表示负面声誉。描述正面声誉应用 'reputable'(声誉良好的)。
近义词辨析
notorious
'notorious' 强调广为人知的坏名声,常与具体恶行关联;'disreputable' 更泛指因不道德或不可靠而名声败坏,不一定众所周知。
He is notorious for his criminal activities. (强调罪行众所周知) vs. He is disreputable in his small town. (强调在当地名声不好)
infamous
'infamous' 指因极恶劣行为而臭名昭著,语气比 'disreputable' 更强,常带历史或公众性;'disreputable' 可用于较小范围或个人层面。
The dictator is infamous for human rights abuses. (强调极端恶名) vs. The lawyer was disreputable for cutting corners. (强调职业上不光彩)