dishonored
用法要点
句型搭配
dishonored 常作为形容词使用,描述主语的状态,如 "be dishonored" 或 "feel dishonored",表示感到羞耻或名誉受损。
介词用法
dishonored 后可接介词 "by" 表示导致羞耻的原因,如 "dishonored by betrayal";也可用 "in" 表示在某个方面蒙羞,如 "dishonored in public"。
语域说明
dishonored 多用于正式或书面语境,如法律、历史或道德讨论,日常口语中较少使用,更常用 "ashamed" 或 "disgraced"。
基础例句
After cheating on the test, he felt deeply dishonored and apologized to his teacher.
考试作弊后,他深感羞耻,并向老师道歉。
The team was dishonored by their loss in the final match, but they vowed to improve.
球队因决赛失利而蒙羞,但他们发誓要改进。
She couldn't bear the thought of her family being dishonored because of her mistake.
她无法忍受因自己的错误让家庭蒙羞的想法。
高级例句
In historical contexts, a dishonored knight might be stripped of titles and exiled from the kingdom.
在历史背景下,蒙羞的骑士可能会被剥夺头衔并流放出王国。
The corporation was dishonored in the financial report due to unethical accounting practices.
由于不道德的会计操作,该公司在财务报告中名誉扫地。
Academic integrity policies aim to prevent students from feeling dishonored by plagiarism accusations.
学术诚信政策旨在防止学生因抄袭指控而感到羞耻。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于误用了介词 "to"。dishonored 是及物动词,直接接宾语,表示使...蒙羞,应去掉 "to"。
错误在于使用了进行时 "dishonoring"。dishonored 常表示状态或结果,应用过去分词形式表示被动或已完成的影响。
近义词辨析
disgraced
disgraced 更强调公开的羞辱或失去尊重,常与具体事件相关;dishonored 更侧重内在荣誉或道德标准的丧失,可能涉及更广泛的信任问题。
He was disgraced after the scandal (公开丢脸) vs. He felt dishonored by breaking his promise (因失信而内心羞耻)。
ashamed
ashamed 描述个人因错误行为而感到的羞愧或尴尬,更主观和情感化;dishonored 则更正式,常涉及外部荣誉或社会地位的丧失。
She was ashamed of her mistake (为自己的错误感到羞愧) vs. The organization was dishonored by the fraud (机构因欺诈而名誉受损)。