disgorge
用法要点
句型搭配
disgorge 常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示吐出的内容或交出的物品,也可用于被动语态表示被迫行为。
介词用法
与 into 连用表示流入某处(如河流汇入),与 from 连用表示从某处吐出或流出,强调来源或方向。
语域说明
disgorge 属于正式或书面用语,日常口语中较少使用;在医学、地理、法律等专业领域常见,描述呕吐时比 vomit 更正式。
基础例句
After eating bad seafood, he had to disgorge everything in the bathroom.
吃了变质的海鲜后,他不得不在卫生间里把东西全吐出来。
The river disgorges into the bay, carrying sediment from upstream.
这条河流入海湾,带来了上游的沉积物。
The thief was caught and forced to disgorge the stolen jewelry.
小偷被抓住,被迫交出了偷来的珠宝。
She felt nauseous and might disgorge if she moves too quickly.
她感到恶心,如果动作太快可能会呕吐。
高级例句
The volcano disgorged a massive flow of lava, devastating the surrounding area.
火山喷发出大量熔岩,摧毁了周边区域。
Under regulatory pressure, the corporation was ordered to disgorge illicit profits gained from market manipulation.
在监管压力下,该公司被勒令交出通过市场操纵获得的非法利润。
The estuary is where freshwater disgorges into the ocean, creating a unique ecosystem.
河口是淡水汇入海洋的地方,形成了独特的生态系统。
The investigation revealed that the company had to disgorge confidential documents as part of the legal settlement.
调查显示,作为法律和解的一部分,该公司被迫交出了机密文件。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
disgorge 通常指物理上的吐出或交出具体物品,不用于抽象情感;应用 pour out 或 express 来表达情感倾诉。
disgorge 强调强制或自然的流出,常用于生物或自然现象;对于机器产出,更常用 eject、produce 或 output 等词。
近义词辨析
vomit
vomit 是更通用、口语化的词,特指呕吐;disgorge 更正式,含义更广,可指呕吐、流出或交出,带强制意味。
He vomited after the roller coaster ride. (日常呕吐) / The river disgorges pollutants into the lake. (正式描述流出)
spew
spew 强调大量、猛烈地喷出,常用于液体、气体或话语;disgorge 更中性,可指缓慢或被迫的吐出,不一定是猛烈动作。
The factory spews toxic fumes into the air. (猛烈喷出) / The bank was forced to disgorge the fraudulent funds. (被迫交出)