disciple
用法要点
介词搭配
常用介词“of”表示所属关系，如“disciple of Jesus”；也可用“to”表示追随对象，但较少见。在上下文中，常与导师名字或头衔连用。
句型结构
通常作可数名词，可用单数或复数形式。常见于“be/become a disciple of...”或“have disciples”等句型，强调师徒关系。
语域说明
多用于宗教、哲学、艺术或学术语境，指正式或深层次的追随者；日常对话中较少使用，可能带有庄重或历史色彩。
基础例句
He became a disciple of the yoga master to learn meditation techniques.
他成为那位瑜伽大师的弟子，学习冥想技巧。
In the story, the wise old man had twelve loyal disciples who followed him everywhere.
故事中，那位智慧的老人有十二位忠实的门徒，无论他去哪里都跟随着。
She considers herself a disciple of her grandmother, who taught her how to cook traditional dishes.
她自认为是祖母的弟子，因为祖母教她如何烹饪传统菜肴。
高级例句
In academic circles, he is regarded as a key disciple of the philosopher Kant, having extensively developed his ethical theories.
在学术界，他被视为哲学家康德的重要门徒，广泛发展了他的伦理理论。
The business leader's disciples have implemented his innovative strategies across multiple global subsidiaries.
这位商业领袖的门徒们已在多个全球子公司中实施了他的创新策略。
Historical records show that early Christian disciples played a crucial role in spreading the teachings across the Roman Empire.
历史记录显示，早期的基督教门徒在将教义传播到罗马帝国方面发挥了关键作用。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
preposition
phrase
常见错误
“disciple”强调对特定导师或思想的追随，不适用于一般学习场景；应改用“student”表示普通学习者。
在商业语境中，“disciple”可能过于宗教或哲学化；更自然的说法是“followers”（追随者）或“proteges”（门生），指受指导的下属。
近义词辨析
follower
“follower”泛指任何追随者，范围更广，可能缺乏“disciple”的正式学习或深度承诺意味；而“disciple”特指接受系统教导的门徒。
He has many followers on social media, but only a few true disciples who study his philosophy deeply.
student
“student”指一般学生，强调在教育机构学习；而“disciple”更侧重个人对导师的忠诚和思想传承，常用于宗教、艺术或导师制语境。
As a student, she attends university lectures; as a disciple, she apprentices under a master painter to hone her craft.