delegate
用法要点
句型搭配
作为动词时，常用句型为 delegate something to someone 或 delegate someone to do something，表示将某事委派给某人或委派某人做某事。
介词用法
动词 delegate 常与介词 to 连用，表示委派的对象；名词 delegate 可与 from 连用，表示来自某地的代表。
语域说明
delegate 在商务、政治和组织管理语境中高频使用，较为正式，日常口语中较少见。
基础例句
I delegated the task of organizing the party to my friend.
我把组织聚会的任务委派给了我的朋友。
She was chosen as the delegate for our school at the competition.
她被选为我们学校参加比赛的代表。
He delegates household chores to his children on weekends.
他周末把家务活委派给孩子们做。
高级例句
The manager delegates decision-making authority to department heads to improve efficiency.
经理将决策权委派给部门主管以提高效率。
As a delegate to the United Nations, she advocates for environmental policies.
作为联合国代表，她倡导环境政策。
Effective leaders know how to delegate tasks without micromanaging their teams.
高效的领导者知道如何委派任务而不对团队进行微观管理。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
动词 delegate 后通常不接双宾语，正确结构是 delegate something to someone，表示将某事委派给某人。
表示作为某组织的代表时，常用介词 for 或 from，而不是 of，以强调代表关系。
近义词辨析
representative
representative 更泛指代表某群体或组织的人，用途更广；delegate 特指被正式委派或选举的代表，常用于会议、谈判等正式场合。
She is a sales representative for the company (泛指代表). He is a delegate at the political convention (正式委派代表).
assign
assign 强调分配任务或职责，可能不涉及代表权；delegate 则隐含将权力或责任委派给他人，让他人代表自己行事。
The teacher assigned homework to the students (分配任务). The CEO delegated the project to her assistant (委派代表处理).