debilitative
用法要点
句型搭配
debilitative 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词,描述某事物具有削弱或抑制的特性,常见于正式或学术语境中。
介词用法
debilitative 常与介词 on 或 to 连用,表示对某事物的削弱作用,例如 debilitative effects on health 或 debilitative to performance。
语域说明
debilitative 是一个正式词汇,主要用于医学、心理学、学术写作或商务报告等专业领域,日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
The flu can have debilitative effects, making it hard to work or study.
流感可能具有削弱性影响,让人难以工作或学习。
Chronic pain is often debilitative, affecting daily activities.
慢性疼痛通常是抑制性的,影响日常活动。
She avoided the debilitative side effects of the medication by adjusting the dose.
她通过调整剂量避免了药物的抑制性副作用。
高级例句
The study identified debilitative factors in the workplace that reduce employee productivity.
这项研究确定了工作场所中降低员工生产力的抑制性因素。
In psychology, debilitative anxiety can interfere with cognitive performance and decision-making.
在心理学中,抑制性焦虑可能干扰认知表现和决策能力。
The report highlights the debilitative impact of climate change on agricultural yields in developing regions.
报告强调了气候变化对发展中地区农业产量的削弱性影响。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:误用 'for him to recover' 作为补语,debilitative 是形容词,不直接接不定式短语。正确:使用分词短语或从句来描述影响,例如 'making it hard'。
错误:混淆形容词 debilitative(描述事物特性)和动词过去分词 debilitated(描述状态)。正确:debilitative 修饰名词(如 effects),而 debilitated 用于描述人的感受或状态。
近义词辨析
debilitating
debilitating 更常用,强调主动削弱或使虚弱的过程,常用于描述即时或强烈的效果;debilitative 更正式,侧重描述具有削弱特性的性质或倾向。
The debilitating pain made her unable to walk. (强调疼痛的即时削弱作用) vs. The debilitative nature of the disease requires long-term management. (强调疾病的抑制特性)
inhibitory
inhibitory 特指抑制或阻止某过程或功能,常用于生物或化学语境;debilitative 含义更广,包括削弱、损害或抑制,适用于更广泛的上下文。
The drug has inhibitory effects on enzyme activity. (特指抑制酶活性) vs. The condition has debilitative effects on overall health. (泛指削弱整体健康)