deafened
用法要点
句型搭配
deafened 常用作及物动词的过去分词,后接 by 或 with 引出原因,表示被某物(如声音)震聋。在被动语态中强调受影响的结果。
介词用法
主要与 by 或 with 连用,by 强调外部原因(如具体事件),with 强调伴随状态(如持续噪音)。在描述隔音时,可能用 to 表示对某声音的屏蔽。
语域说明
deafened 属于中性语域,适用于日常、文学和学术语境。在正式写作中,可描述物理或比喻性的“震聋”效果,如信息过载导致的感官麻木。
基础例句
I was deafened by the loud music at the party last night.
昨晚派对上震耳的音乐让我暂时失聪了。
The children got deafened from playing video games with high volume.
孩子们因为玩高音量的电子游戏而听力受损。
She felt deafened after the firecracker exploded nearby.
附近的鞭炮爆炸后,她感到耳朵被震聋了。
We were almost deafened by the thunder during the storm.
暴风雨中,雷声几乎把我们震聋了。
高级例句
Workers in factories are often deafened by prolonged exposure to industrial noise, leading to occupational hearing loss.
工厂工人常因长期暴露在工业噪音中而听力受损,导致职业性耳聋。
The audience was deafened by the orchestra's crescendo, a deliberate artistic effect in the performance.
观众被乐队的渐强音震聋,这是演出中刻意营造的艺术效果。
In the meeting, he was deafened by the conflicting opinions, making it hard to reach a consensus.
会议上,他被相互冲突的意见淹没,难以达成共识。
The research shows that soldiers can be permanently deafened by explosive blasts in combat zones.
研究表明,士兵在战区可能因爆炸冲击波而永久性失聪。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于缺少助动词。deafened 是过去分词,不能单独作谓语;应使用被动语态,如 was deafened,表示“被震聋”的状态。
错误在于冗余表达。deafened 已包含“使无法听”的意思,加 to listen 多余;直接说 deafened me 即可,意为“声音使我聋了”。
近义词辨析
dazed
dazed 强调因冲击或震惊而头晕目眩、神志不清,侧重于整体感官的混乱;而 deafened 特指听力受损或声音过大导致的听觉麻木。
After the accident, he was dazed (整体晕眩) but not deafened (听力未受损).
muffled
muffled 描述声音被压低或隔绝,变得模糊不清,常指主动的隔音效果;deafened 则强调被声音震聋的被动结果,可能导致暂时或永久听力丧失。
The earplugs muffled the noise (声音被减弱), but without them, he would have been deafened (可能被震聋).