curettage

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
刮除术是一种医疗手术,通过刮除或清除组织(如子宫内壁或伤口)来治疗疾病或获取样本。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常见于被动语态描述手术过程。

• The curettage was performed to remove abnormal tissue.
• She underwent a curettage procedure.

介词用法

常与介词“of”连用表示刮除的部位,如“curettage of the uterus”;也可用“for”表示目的,如“curettage for biopsy”。

• curettage of the endometrial lining
• curettage for diagnostic purposes

语域说明

主要用于医学和临床语境,属于专业术语,日常对话中较少使用,常被更通俗的“scraping”或“D&C”(扩张刮宫术)替代。

• medical curettage report
• post-curettage care instructions

基础例句

The doctor recommended a curettage to remove the remaining tissue after my miscarriage.

医生建议我进行刮除术,以清除流产后残留的组织。

She felt much better after the curettage procedure was completed.

刮除手术完成后,她感觉好多了。

My friend had to undergo a curettage for abnormal uterine bleeding.

我的朋友因为子宫异常出血不得不接受刮除术。

高级例句

In gynecological practice, curettage is often employed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in cases of endometrial hyperplasia.

在妇科实践中,刮除术常用于子宫内膜增生的诊断和治疗目的。

The study compared the efficacy of manual vacuum aspiration versus traditional curettage in early pregnancy termination.

该研究比较了手动真空吸引术与传统刮除术在早期妊娠终止中的效果。

Post-operative care following curettage includes monitoring for signs of infection and managing pain with prescribed analgesics.

刮除术后的护理包括监测感染迹象和使用处方止痛药管理疼痛。

高频搭配

verb

perform curettageundergo curettagerequire curettagerecommend curettagecomplete curettage

adjective

uterine curettagediagnostic curettagesurgical curettageendometrial curettagetherapeutic curettage

noun

curettage procedurecurettage instrumentcurettage samplecurettage techniquecurettage complication

adverb

carefully curettagesuccessfully curettageroutinely curettage

preposition

curettage of the uteruscurettage for biopsycurettage after miscarriage

phrase

dilation and curettage (D&C)post-curettage bleedingcurettage and evacuation

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need a curettage for my stomach pain.
✓ 正确:I need a curettage for my uterine issue.

错误:curettage 特指刮除术,通常用于子宫、伤口等部位,不适用于胃痛(stomach pain),胃部问题可能涉及其他医疗程序。正确用法应指定相关部位,如子宫问题。

❌ 错误:The curettage is a simple treatment.
✓ 正确:Curettage is a medical procedure that requires professional care.

错误:将 curettage 描述为“简单的治疗”可能低估其医疗性质,它是有创手术,涉及风险。正确用法应强调其作为需要专业护理的医疗程序,以准确反映其严肃性。

近义词辨析

scraping

scraping 是更通用的术语,指刮擦动作,可用于非医疗语境(如刮掉油漆),而 curettage 特指医疗中的刮除手术,更专业和具体。

Scraping the old paint off the wall is messy. (非医疗) vs. The curettage removed the endometrial tissue for testing. (医疗)

dilation and curettage (D&C)

D&C 是 curettage 的一种常见形式,特指在扩张宫颈后进行的子宫刮除术,常用于流产处理或诊断,而 curettage 可泛指各种刮除手术,不限于子宫。

She had a D&C after her miscarriage. (特定子宫手术) vs. Curettage was used to clean the wound. (广义刮除)