crucial
用法要点
句型搭配
crucial 常与 be 动词连用,后接介词 to 或 for 表示对某事的重要性,也可用于 it is crucial that 句型,强调必要性。
介词用法
crucial 后常用介词 to 或 for 引出重要对象,to 强调直接关联,for 表示目的或条件,在正式语境中 to 更常见。
语域说明
crucial 适用于正式和非正式场合,但更常见于学术、商务和新闻语体,表示高度重要性,比 important 语气更强。
基础例句
Getting enough sleep is crucial for your health and well-being.
获得充足睡眠对你的健康和幸福至关重要。
Her support was crucial in helping me pass the exam.
她的支持对我通过考试起到了关键作用。
We need to make a crucial decision about our vacation plans soon.
我们需要尽快就度假计划做出一个关键决定。
Timing is crucial when baking a cake, so don't open the oven too early.
烤蛋糕时时机很关键,所以别太早打开烤箱。
高级例句
In business negotiations, understanding cultural differences is crucial to achieving a successful outcome.
在商务谈判中,理解文化差异对于达成成功结果至关重要。
The study highlights the crucial role of renewable energy in mitigating climate change effects.
这项研究强调了可再生能源在缓解气候变化影响中的关键作用。
Effective communication is crucial for project management, as it ensures all team members are aligned with goals.
有效沟通对项目管理至关重要,因为它能确保所有团队成员与目标保持一致。
The researcher identified several crucial factors that influence consumer behavior in digital markets.
研究人员确定了影响数字市场中消费者行为的几个关键因素。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于重复使用同义形容词。crucial 本身已表示“重要的”,直接修饰名词即可;若想强调,可用副词 crucially 修饰 important,但通常简洁表达更自然。
错误在于介词 for 后使用了主格代词 we。for 是介词,后应接宾格代词 us;也可改用 that 从句,但需注意动词形式。
近义词辨析
important
important 表示一般重要性,语气较弱;crucial 强调决定性、不可或缺,用于关键或危急时刻,语气更强。
It's important to arrive on time. (一般重要) vs. It's crucial to arrive on time for the job interview. (至关重要,可能影响结果)
critical
critical 与 crucial 常可互换,但 critical 更强调转折点或危机时刻,带有紧迫感;crucial 侧重对成功或结果的核心影响。
The patient is in critical condition. (危急状态) vs. Teamwork is crucial for project success. (对成功的关键作用)