cross
用法要点
介词搭配
cross 作动词时,常与 across、over、through 等介词连用,表示穿越空间或障碍。
句型结构
cross 可用于及物动词结构,直接接宾语,表示横越某物;也可用于不及物动词,表示交叉或穿越。
语域说明
cross 在口语中常表示生气(如 get cross),在正式语境中多指交叉或横过,如学术或商务场景。
基础例句
Be careful when you cross the street; look both ways first.
过马路时要小心,先左右看看。
She got cross when her brother took her toy without asking.
她弟弟没问就拿走了她的玩具,她很生气。
We need to cross the river to get to the other side of the village.
我们需要过河才能到达村子的另一边。
The two roads cross at the traffic light, so it's a busy intersection.
两条路在红绿灯处交叉,所以那是个繁忙的十字路口。
高级例句
In the study, researchers used a cross-sectional design to analyze data from different age groups.
在研究中,研究人员采用横断面设计来分析不同年龄组的数据。
The company plans to cross-border expand into new markets to increase global revenue.
公司计划跨境扩张到新市场,以增加全球收入。
During the debate, the lawyer conducted a cross-examination to challenge the witness's testimony.
在辩论中,律师进行了交叉询问,以质疑证人的证词。
The report includes a cross-reference to related documents for further clarification.
报告包含对相关文件的交叉引用,以进一步澄清。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于用形容词 careful 修饰动词 cross,应改为副词 carefully,因为副词修饰动词表示方式。
错误在于介词使用不当,表示对某人生气时,应用 with 而不是 on,这是固定搭配。
近义词辨析
intersect
intersect 更正式,常用于数学或几何中表示线或面交叉,而 cross 更通用,可指物理横穿或抽象交叉。
The two lines intersect at point A. (数学交叉) vs. The pedestrian cross the road. (物理横穿)
angry
angry 是更强烈的生气情绪,而 cross 在口语中表示轻度生气或不悦,语气较温和。
She was angry when he broke the vase. (强烈生气) vs. She got cross when he was late. (轻度不悦)