cronyism

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数据源: ai_enrichment
cronyism 指基于私人友谊而非能力或资格来任命或提拔他人的做法,即任人唯亲。

用法要点

句型搭配

cronyism 通常用作不可数名词,常与动词如 'accuse of'、'condemn'、'practice' 等搭配,描述一种负面行为或现象。

• accuse someone of cronyism
• condemn political cronyism
• practice cronyism in hiring

介词用法

cronyism 常与介词 'in' 连用,表示在某个领域或情境中发生任人唯亲,如 'cronyism in government'。

• cronyism in the workplace
• cronyism in business
• cronyism in politics

语域说明

cronyism 是正式或学术用语,常用于政治、商业或社会评论中,带有贬义色彩,指不公正或腐败的行为。

• corporate cronyism
• widespread cronyism
• allegations of cronyism

基础例句

Many people suspect cronyism in the company's recent promotions.

许多人怀疑公司最近的晋升中存在任人唯亲。

He was accused of cronyism for hiring his friends without interviews.

他因未经面试就雇佣朋友而被指控任人唯亲。

The team's poor performance is blamed on cronyism in selecting players.

团队表现不佳被归咎于选拔球员时的任人唯亲。

She complained about cronyism in the local government's contracts.

她抱怨地方政府合同中的任人唯亲现象。

高级例句

The study found that cronyism in corporate boards can lead to reduced innovation and efficiency.

研究发现,公司董事会中的任人唯亲可能导致创新和效率降低。

Political analysts argue that cronyism undermines democratic institutions by favoring personal connections over merit.

政治分析家认为,任人唯亲通过偏袒私人关系而非才能,损害了民主制度。

In the business report, cronyism was cited as a key factor in the firm's financial decline.

在商业报告中,任人唯亲被列为公司财务下滑的关键因素。

The academic paper examines how cronyism in public sector hiring affects economic development.

这篇学术论文探讨了公共部门招聘中的任人唯亲如何影响经济发展。

高频搭配

verb

accuse of cronyismcondemn cronyismpractice cronyismallege cronyismfight cronyism

adjective

political cronyismcorporate cronyismwidespread cronyismblatant cronyismrampant cronyism

noun

cronyism in governmentcronyism in businesscronyism in hiringcronyism in appointments

phrase

accusations of cronyismcharges of cronyismallegations of cronyismevidence of cronyism

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a cronyism.
✓ 正确:He practices cronyism.

cronyism 是不可数名词,指一种行为或现象,不能用来描述人。正确用法是动词搭配,如 'practice cronyism'。

❌ 错误:There is many cronyisms in the company.
✓ 正确:There is a lot of cronyism in the company.

cronyism 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。应使用 'a lot of' 或 'much' 等量词修饰,而不是 'many'。

近义词辨析

nepotism

nepotism 特指基于家庭关系(如亲属)的偏袒,而 cronyism 更广泛地指基于朋友或亲密伙伴关系的偏袒。

Nepotism involves favoring relatives, while cronyism involves favoring friends or associates.

favoritism

favoritism 是更通用的词,指基于个人喜好而非客观标准的偏袒,可以包括 cronyism 和 nepotism,但 cronyism 更强调朋友关系。

Favoritism can occur in any context, but cronyism specifically refers to favoritism among close friends.