criteria

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数据源: ai_enrichment
criteria 是复数名词,指用于判断、评估或决策的一系列标准或条件,常用于正式或专业语境。

用法要点

复数形式

criteria 是复数名词,单数形式为 criterion,但在日常使用中常被误用为单数。正式写作中应区分单复数。

• meet the criteria
• set strict criteria
• one criterion is

介词搭配

常与介词 for 或 of 连用,表示针对某事的标准;也可用 against 表示对照标准进行评估。

• criteria for selection
• criteria of success
• judge against criteria

语域说明

多用于学术、商务、法律等正式场合,指系统化的评估标准;日常对话中可用 standards 替代以更自然。

• academic criteria
• business criteria
• legal criteria

句型结构

常用在被动语态或“动词 + criteria”结构中,如 establish、fulfill、satisfy 等动词后接 criteria 表示设定或达到标准。

• The criteria were established by the committee.
• She fulfilled all the criteria.

基础例句

To join the club, you must meet all the membership criteria.

要加入这个俱乐部,你必须满足所有的会员标准。

The teacher explained the criteria for grading our essays.

老师解释了给我们论文评分的标准。

We need to set clear criteria before making a decision.

在做决定之前,我们需要设定明确的标准。

Does this product fulfill the safety criteria?

这个产品符合安全标准吗?

高级例句

The research proposal was rejected because it did not satisfy the ethical criteria established by the institution.

这项研究提案被拒绝了,因为它没有满足机构制定的伦理标准。

In the business report, we analyzed the company's performance against key financial criteria such as ROI and profit margin.

在商业报告中,我们根据投资回报率和利润率等关键财务标准分析了公司的表现。

The selection committee uses multiple criteria, including academic achievements and leadership skills, to evaluate applicants.

选拔委员会使用多项标准,包括学术成就和领导能力,来评估申请者。

This policy aligns with the sustainability criteria outlined in the international agreement.

这项政策符合国际协议中概述的可持续性标准。

高频搭配

verb

meet criteriaestablish criteriaset criteriafulfill criteriasatisfy criteriaapply criteria

adjective

strict criteriaspecific criteriaclear criteriaobjective criteriaselection criteriaevaluation criteria

noun

admission criteriaeligibility criteriaquality criteriaperformance criteriaassessment criteria

adverb

fully meet criteriastrictly apply criteriaclearly define criteria

preposition

criteria for successcriteria of excellencecriteria in educationcriteria on safety

phrase

based on criteriaaccording to criteriain line with criteriaagainst the criteria

常见错误

❌ 错误:This is an important criteria.
✓ 正确:This is an important criterion.

criteria 是复数形式,单数应为 criterion。在正式写作中,需正确使用单复数,避免混淆。

❌ 错误:We need to criteria for the project.
✓ 正确:We need to establish criteria for the project.

criteria 是名词,不能直接作动词使用。应添加动词如 establish、set 或 define 来表达“设定标准”的意思。

近义词辨析

standards

standards 更通用,可用于正式或非正式语境,常指质量或行为准则;criteria 更具体,强调用于评估或决策的系列条件,多用于专业场景。

The company has high standards for customer service. (通用准则) / The admission criteria include test scores and interviews. (具体评估条件)

requirements

requirements 指必须满足的条件或需求,带有强制性;criteria 更侧重于评估或比较的标准,可能包含主观判断。

The job has basic requirements like a degree. (必须条件) / The award criteria focus on innovation and impact. (评估标准)