cretinism

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数据源: ai_enrichment
cretinism 是一种因甲状腺功能低下导致的先天性智力障碍和发育迟缓疾病,俗称呆小症或克汀病。

用法要点

句型搭配

cretinism 通常作为名词使用,常见于医学或正式语境中,描述一种疾病状态。

• suffer from cretinism
• diagnosed with cretinism
• prevent cretinism

介词用法

与 cretinism 搭配的常见介词包括 from(表示患病)、with(表示诊断或伴随)、in(表示在某种情况下)。

• cases of cretinism in children
• treatment for cretinism
• research on cretinism

语域说明

cretinism 是专业医学术语,多用于正式、学术或医疗场景,日常口语中较少使用,可能用更通俗的表述如 intellectual disability。

• medical journal on cretinism
• public health campaign against cretinism
• clinical study of cretinism

基础例句

The doctor explained that the child's developmental delays were due to cretinism.

医生解释说,孩子的发育迟缓是由呆小症引起的。

In some regions, cretinism is still a concern because of iodine deficiency.

在一些地区,由于碘缺乏,呆小症仍然是一个令人担忧的问题。

Early treatment can help manage the symptoms of cretinism effectively.

早期治疗可以有效控制呆小症的症状。

She learned about cretinism in her health class and its impact on growth.

她在健康课上了解到呆小症及其对生长发育的影响。

高级例句

The research paper discusses the genetic factors contributing to congenital cretinism in neonatal studies.

这篇研究论文探讨了新生儿研究中导致先天性呆小症的遗传因素。

Public health policies in endemic areas focus on iodine supplementation to reduce the incidence of cretinism.

在流行地区,公共卫生政策侧重于碘补充剂,以降低呆小症的发病率。

Clinical trials are underway to evaluate new therapies for severe cases of cretinism.

目前正在进行临床试验,以评估针对严重呆小症病例的新疗法。

The medical conference featured a keynote on the historical prevalence of cretinism in Europe.

这次医学会议的主题演讲讨论了欧洲历史上呆小症的流行情况。

高频搭配

verb

suffer fromdiagnose withtreat forpreventcausestudy

adjective

congenitalsevereendemiciodine-deficientuntreatedmild

noun

cases ofsymptoms ofrisk ofprevalence ofhistory ofform of

adverb

commonlyrarelyseverelytypicallyoften

preposition

fromwithinforon

phrase

due to cretinismassociated with cretinismat risk of cretinismaffected by cretinismprevention of cretinism

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a cretinism.
✓ 正确:He has cretinism.

cretinism 是不可数名词,表示一种疾病状态,前面通常不加冠词 a,直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:Cretinism means stupid person.
✓ 正确:Cretinism refers to a medical condition causing intellectual disability.

cretinism 是医学术语,指一种疾病,而不是直接描述人;应避免非正式或冒犯性用法,准确解释其医学含义。

近义词辨析

intellectual disability

intellectual disability 是更通用、现代的术语,涵盖各种原因导致的智力障碍,而 cretinism 特指因甲状腺功能低下引起的先天性智力障碍,属于一种具体疾病。

Cretinism is a specific form of intellectual disability caused by thyroid deficiency, whereas intellectual disability can result from many factors.

hypothyroidism

hypothyroidism 指甲状腺功能减退症,是一种更广泛的疾病状态,可能引起多种症状;cretinism 是 hypothyroidism 在婴幼儿期未治疗导致的严重结果,主要表现为智力障碍和发育迟缓。

Untreated hypothyroidism in infants can lead to cretinism, but hypothyroidism in adults typically does not cause such severe intellectual impairment.