courtesan

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指历史上受过良好教育、为贵族或富人提供陪伴和娱乐的高等妓女,常出现在文学或历史语境中。

用法要点

语域说明

courtesan 是一个正式或文学性词汇,主要用于历史、文学或学术讨论中,描述特定社会背景下的女性,日常口语中较少使用。

• In Renaissance literature, the courtesan often symbolizes beauty and wit.
• Historical accounts mention courtesans in royal courts.

介词用法

常与介词 of 连用表示所属或关联,如 courtesan of the court;也可用 as 表示身份,如 work as a courtesan。

• She was a courtesan of the French aristocracy.
• He wrote about her life as a courtesan.

句型搭配

多用于描述性句子,如主语 + be + courtesan,或与动词如 become、portray 搭配,强调历史或虚构角色。

• She became a famous courtesan in Venice.
• The novel portrays a courtesan's rise to power.

基础例句

In the story, she was a courtesan who charmed many nobles with her wit.

在这个故事中,她是一位以智慧迷倒许多贵族的名妓。

He read about a famous courtesan from ancient Rome in his history book.

他在历史书中读到一位古罗马著名高等妓女的事迹。

The movie depicts the life of a courtesan in 18th-century France.

这部电影描绘了18世纪法国一位高等妓女的生活。

高级例句

Academic studies often analyze the courtesan's role in Renaissance art as a symbol of cultural patronage.

学术研究常分析文艺复兴艺术中高等妓女的角色,将其视为文化赞助的象征。

In historical sociology, courtesans are examined for their influence on elite social networks and politics.

在历史社会学中,高等妓女因其对精英社交网络和政治的影响而被研究。

The business case study compared the marketing strategies of modern entertainers to those of historical courtesans.

这个商业案例研究将现代演艺人员的营销策略与历史上高等妓女的策略进行了比较。

高频搭配

verb

become a courtesanportray a courtesandescribe as a courtesanhire a courtesanadmire the courtesan

adjective

famous courtesanVenetian courtesanhistorical courtesanliterary courtesanelegant courtesan

noun

life of a courtesanrole of the courtesancourt courtesansociety courtesantale of a courtesan

adverb

formerly a courtesanwidely known as a courtesanhistorically significant courtesan

preposition

courtesan of the courtcourtesan in historycourtesan as a charactercourtesan from Venice

phrase

a courtesan's diarythe courtesan's influencecourtesan and patronrise of the courtesan

常见错误

❌ 错误:She is a courtesan in the bar.
✓ 正确:She is a courtesan in historical fiction.

错误:courtesan 特指历史或文学语境中的高等妓女,不用于描述现代普通场所;正确用法应关联到历史、文学或学术背景。

❌ 错误:Courtesan means a normal prostitute.
✓ 正确:Courtesan refers to a high-class courtesan with education and social skills.

错误:courtesan 不是泛指普通妓女,而是强调受过教育、服务于上层社会的高等妓女;正确释义应突出其历史和文化内涵。

近义词辨析

prostitute

prostitute 是泛指妓女的通用词,中性或贬义,而 courtesan 特指历史上受过教育、地位较高的高等妓女,带文学或历史色彩。

In the novel, she was a courtesan, not just a common prostitute.

mistress

mistress 通常指情妇,强调与特定男性的长期关系,而 courtesan 更侧重职业性和社会角色,常服务于多个贵族或富人。

She was his mistress for years, but historically, a courtesan might have multiple patrons.