corruption

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数据源: ai_enrichment
腐败指道德败坏或滥用权力谋取私利的行为,常用于描述政治、商业或社会中的贪污现象。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述腐败现象,如“There is corruption in...”或“Corruption leads to...”,强调系统性或后果。

• There is widespread corruption in the government.
• Corruption undermines public trust.

介词用法

常与介词“in”连用表示领域,如“corruption in politics”;也可用“of”表示腐败的性质,如“corruption of power”。

• corruption in the police force
• corruption of the legal system

语域说明

正式语域中多用于政治、学术讨论;非正式场合可泛指不道德行为,但需注意语境以避免歧义。

• The report highlights political corruption.
• He accused the company of corruption.

基础例句

The news reported corruption in the local police department, causing public outrage.

新闻报道了当地警察部门的腐败行为,引发了公众的愤怒。

She believes that corruption is a major problem in many developing countries.

她认为腐败是许多发展中国家的主要问题。

They started a campaign to fight corruption in their community.

他们发起了一场运动,以打击社区内的腐败现象。

高级例句

The study analyzes the impact of corruption on economic growth in emerging markets.

这项研究分析了腐败对新兴市场经济增长的影响。

International organizations have implemented anti-corruption measures to enhance transparency in global trade.

国际组织已实施反腐败措施,以提高全球贸易的透明度。

Corporate corruption can lead to significant financial losses and damage to brand reputation.

企业腐败可能导致重大的财务损失和品牌声誉受损。

高频搭配

verb

combat corruptioninvestigate corruptionexpose corruptionreduce corruptioncondemn corruption

adjective

political corruptionwidespread corruptionsystemic corruptionfinancial corruptionmoral corruption

noun

corruption scandalcorruption chargescorruption casecorruption indexcorruption perception

adverb

deeply corrupthighly corruptincreasingly corruptnotoriously corrupt

preposition

corruption in governmentcorruption of officialscorruption among politicianscorruption within the system

phrase

fight against corruptionroot out corruptioncorruption and briberycorruption-free society

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is corruption.
✓ 正确:He is corrupt.

错误:'corruption' 是名词,不能直接用作形容词描述人。正确:应使用形容词 'corrupt' 来表示某人腐败。

❌ 错误:There is a corruption in the system.
✓ 正确:There is corruption in the system.

错误:'corruption' 作为不可数名词,通常不加冠词 'a',除非特指某个腐败事件。正确:直接使用 'corruption' 表示一般现象。

近义词辨析

bribery

'bribery' 特指贿赂行为,是腐败的一种具体形式,涉及金钱或利益交换;而 'corruption' 更广泛,包括各种滥用权力的不道德行为。

Bribery is a common form of corruption in business deals.

fraud

'fraud' 强调欺骗或虚假行为以获取利益,如金融欺诈;'corruption' 更侧重于权力滥用和道德败坏,可能不涉及直接欺骗。

Corruption in government can involve fraud, but also other unethical practices.