conscript
用法要点
句型搭配
conscript 作为及物动词,常接宾语表示被征召的人或群体,如 conscript someone into the army。被动语态也很常见,如 be conscripted。
介词用法
conscript 后常接介词 into 表示征召进入某个组织或军队,如 conscript into the military。也可用 from 表示从某群体中征召,但较少见。
语域说明
conscript 是正式用语,多用于军事、法律或历史语境,日常口语中较少使用。在非正式场合,可用 draft(美式)或 call up 替代。
基础例句
During the war, the government conscripted many young men into the army.
战争期间,政府征召了许多年轻男子入伍。
He was conscripted last year and is now serving in the military.
他去年被征召入伍,现在正在军队服役。
Some countries still conscript citizens for national service.
一些国家仍然征召公民服兵役。
The new law allows the state to conscript people in emergencies.
新法律允许国家在紧急情况下征召人员。
高级例句
The historical analysis shows that nations often conscripted populations during total war to bolster military forces.
历史分析表明,国家在全面战争期间常征召民众以增强军事力量。
In legal debates, the conscription of civilians raises ethical questions about state power and individual rights.
在法律辩论中,征召平民引发了关于国家权力和个人权利的伦理问题。
The policy to conscript workers for infrastructure projects was criticized for violating labor laws.
征召工人进行基础设施项目的政策因违反劳动法而受到批评。
Economic models suggest that conscripting labor can temporarily boost productivity but may reduce long-term efficiency.
经济模型表明,征召劳动力可以暂时提高生产率,但可能降低长期效率。
高频搭配
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常见错误
conscript 是及物动词,通常用于被动语态表示被征召,错误用法缺少宾语和正确介词。应改为被动形式并添加 into。
conscript 特指强制征召,尤用于军事或法律语境,不适用于自愿招聘。在商业场景中,应使用 recruit 表示招募。
近义词辨析
draft
draft 是美式英语常用词,与 conscript 同义,但更口语化,多用于非正式语境或美国军事。conscript 更正式,全球通用。
The U.S. drafted soldiers during Vietnam War, while the UK conscripted men in World War II.
enlist
enlist 通常指自愿参军或加入组织,强调主动性,而 conscript 强调强制性。enlist 还可用于广义的招募。
He enlisted in the navy by choice, but his brother was conscripted against his will.