congruous

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容事物之间协调一致、相互适合或符合某种标准或情境的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于“be congruous with”结构,表示与某事物一致或协调。也可作定语修饰名词,强调内在的和谐性。

• be congruous with the surroundings
• a congruous design
• congruous elements

介词用法

主要与介词“with”连用,表示与某事物在性质、风格或标准上一致。偶尔在正式语境中可接“to”,但较少见。

• congruous with the theme
• congruous to the principles
• congruous with expectations

语域说明

属正式或学术用语,多用于书面语、艺术评论、设计、哲学或商务报告,日常口语中较少使用,可用“fitting”或“appropriate”替代。

• congruous in academic writing
• congruous in formal contexts
• congruous in art criticism

基础例句

The new furniture is congruous with the room's modern style.

新家具与房间的现代风格很协调。

Her behavior was not congruous with her usual calm demeanor.

她的行为与她一贯的冷静举止不太一致。

We need a color scheme that is congruous with the overall design.

我们需要一个与整体设计相协调的配色方案。

His actions were congruous with his words, showing honesty.

他的行动与言语一致,显示出诚实。

高级例句

The research findings are congruous with previous studies, supporting the hypothesis.

研究结果与先前的研究一致,支持了该假设。

In business ethics, policies must be congruous with corporate values to maintain integrity.

在商业伦理中,政策必须与公司价值观一致以保持诚信。

The architectural elements are congruous with the historical context, preserving aesthetic harmony.

建筑元素与历史背景协调一致,保持了美学和谐。

A congruous alignment between strategy and execution is crucial for project success.

战略与执行之间的一致协调对项目成功至关重要。

高频搭配

adjective

highly congruousperfectly congruousseemingly congruousmutually congruousaesthetically congruous

noun

congruous elementscongruous stylecongruous designcongruous relationshipcongruous outcome

verb

appear congruousseem congruousmake congruousfind congruousconsider congruous

adverb

congruously arrangedcongruously integratedcongruously alignedcongruously matched

preposition

congruous with the environmentcongruous to the themecongruous in contextcongruous among peers

phrase

in congruous harmonylack of congruousnessachieve congruous balanceensure congruous fit

常见错误

❌ 错误:His idea is congruous to the plan.
✓ 正确:His idea is congruous with the plan.

错误使用了介词“to”,正确应为“with”,表示“与...一致”,这是固定搭配。

❌ 错误:The music sounds congruous.
✓ 正确:The music is congruous with the mood.

错误地单独使用“congruous”而不指定比较对象,应补充“with”短语以明确一致性的基准。

近义词辨析

consistent

“consistent”强调在不同时间或情境下保持相同或没有矛盾,更通用;而“congruous”侧重事物间内在的和谐或适合性,更正式且多用于美学或抽象层面。

Her arguments are consistent (逻辑连贯) vs. The colors are congruous with the theme (色彩与主题协调)。

compatible

“compatible”指事物能共存或一起工作而不冲突,常用于技术或人际关系;“congruous”更强调风格、标准或性质上的匹配和协调,常用于艺术或设计。

The software is compatible with the system (软件与系统兼容) vs. The decor is congruous with the architecture (装饰与建筑风格协调)。