come

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
come 是一个动词,表示从远处向说话者移动、到达某地、出现或开始发生,也可用作感叹词表示招呼。

用法要点

句型搭配

come 常用于祈使句或一般现在时,表示邀请或描述动作。在现在完成时中,表示已经到达。

• Come here!
• He comes to school by bus.
• They have come to visit us.

介词用法

come 常与介词搭配,如 come from(来自)、come to(到达)、come with(伴随)、come across(偶然遇到)。

• She comes from China.
• We came to the party at 8 PM.
• Come with me to the store.

语域说明

come 在口语和书面语中都常用,但在正式场合如商务或学术中,更倾向于使用 arrive 或 occur 等更精确的词。

• Come on, let's go! (口语)
• The solution came to me suddenly. (中性)
• The event will come to pass. (正式)

基础例句

Can you come to my house for dinner tonight?

今晚你能来我家吃晚饭吗?

The bus comes every 15 minutes.

公交车每15分钟来一趟。

Come on, we're going to be late!

快点,我们要迟到了!

Spring comes after winter.

冬天过后春天就来了。

高级例句

The research findings came to light after extensive analysis.

经过广泛分析后,研究结果才显现出来。

In the meeting, we need to come to a consensus on the budget.

在会议上,我们需要就预算达成共识。

The idea came to him while he was reading the report.

他在阅读报告时突然想到了这个主意。

The company's success came from innovative strategies.

公司的成功源于创新策略。

高频搭配

verb

come backcome income outcome upcome down

adjective

come truecome alivecome cleancome first

noun

come to an endcome to a conclusioncome to lightcome to mind

adverb

come quicklycome slowlycome naturallycome eventually

preposition

come fromcome tocome withcome acrosscome into

phrase

come to terms withcome in handycome to the pointcome full circle

常见错误

❌ 错误:I will come to there tomorrow.
✓ 正确:I will come there tomorrow.

错误:在 come 后直接加地点时,不需要介词 to,因为 there 已经是副词表示地点。正确用法是去掉 to,直接说 come there。

❌ 错误:He came to home late last night.
✓ 正确:He came home late last night.

错误:home 作为副词表示“回家”时,前面不加介词 to。正确用法是 come home,表示到达家的动作。

近义词辨析

arrive

arrive 更正式,强调到达终点或目的地,常与 at 或 in 搭配;come 更通用,可表示移动过程或开始发生。

He arrived at the airport at 9 AM. (强调到达) vs. He came to the party early. (强调来参加)

appear

appear 强调突然或可见的出现,常用于抽象或视觉场景;come 更侧重于移动或发生的动作。

A solution appeared during the discussion. (突然出现) vs. Spring comes every year. (定期发生)